MedPath

Abdominal Nerve Blockade in Chronic Heart Failure.

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Heart Failure
Interventions
Drug: splanchnic nerve anesthesia with a local anesthetic
Registration Number
NCT03453151
Lead Sponsor
Duke University
Brief Summary

Patients with chronic heart failure and undergoing right heart catheterization will be enrolled in this study. Subjects will undergo catheterization of the heart to obtain central cardiac pressure and other cardiac hemodynamic parameters. Subsequently, the subject will undergo a regional nerve block of the splanchnic nerves.

This study will be a prospective, uncontrolled clinical trial. The study will not be controlled as invasive monitoring of hemodynamics will be performed, allowing clear demonstration of a cause-effect relationship. The goal of the study is to provide proof of concept.

Patients will undergo detailed physiological testing.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
19
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of heart failure (HF)
  • Symptomatic with dyspnea
  • On a stable HF drug regimen
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Ongoing treatment with oral anticoagulation other than aspirin
  • Immunosuppressive medications for solid organ transplant
  • Acute MI (STEMI or Type I NSTEMI) within 7 days
  • Systolic blood pressure < 90 mmHg or >180 mmHg
  • Infiltrative cardiomyopathy or constrictive cardiomyopathy
  • Chronic kidney disease stage 5
  • Pregnancy
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Regional nerve anesthesiasplanchnic nerve anesthesia with a local anesthetic-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Exercise Capacity as Measured by Peak Oxygen Uptake (Peak VO2)baseline, up to 1 hour

Peak VO2 will be measured before and after nerve block.

Mean Pulmonary Arterial Pressure (mPAP)baseline, up to 1 hour

Mean pulmonary arterial pressure will be measured before and after nerve block.

Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure (PCWP)baseline, up to 1 hour

Pulmonary capillary wedge pressure will be measured at 20 Watts steady state and peak exercise.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cardiac Index (CI)baseline, up to 1 hour

Cardiac index will be measured at 20 Watts steady state and peak exercise. Cardiac index (CI) is a haemodynamic parameter that relates the cardiac output (CO) from left ventricle in one minute to body surface area (BSA), thus relating heart performance to the size of the individual.

Urine Output2 hours pre-SNB, 2 hours post-SNB

Urine output will be measured in the 2 hours before the nerve block and in the 2 hours afterwards

Renal Biomarker Levels2 hours pre-SNB, 2 hours post-SNB

BUN (blood urea nitrogen) and creatinine levels will be measured in the 2 hours before the nerve block and in the 2 hours afterwards.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Duke

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

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