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Comparison of the effect of ketamine and pethidine on pain control

Phase 3
Conditions
Condition 1: Fracture of upper limb. Condition 2: Fracture of lower limb.
Fracture of upper limb, level unspecified
Fracture of lower leg, including ankle
Registration Number
IRCT20230228057570N1
Lead Sponsor
Ilam University of Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Pending
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria

candidate for elective orthopedic surgery with general anesthesia and class l and ll in the ASA classification
Age range from 18 to 60 years
No history of opioid addiction
Absence of underlying diseases such as: liver and kidney failure, history of seizures, pregnancy and breastfeeding, high ICP (intracranial pressure) and glaucoma, thyrotoxicosis, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and history of disease respiratory
No history of disorders such as mental retardation or psychological illness
No history of drug sensitivity to pethidine or ketamine
No history of chronic use of painkillers

Exclusion Criteria

opioid addiction
underlying diseases such as: liver and kidney failure, history of seizures, pregnancy and breastfeeding, high ICP (intracranial pressure) and glaucoma, thyrotoxicosis, high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and history of disease respiratory
mental retardation or psychological illness
drug sensitivity to pethidine or ketamine
chronic use of painkillers

Study & Design

Study Type
interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain score based on Visual Analogue Scale tool. Timepoint: at recovery room, 6 and 12 hours after surgery. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale tools.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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