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TAP Blocks vs. IV Lidocaine for Kidney Transplants

Phase 2
Conditions
Postoperative Pain
Interventions
Procedure: Transversus Abdominis Plane Block
Registration Number
NCT03843879
Lead Sponsor
Benaroya Research Institute
Brief Summary

This study will compare continuous intravenous lidocaine against single-injection transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block as a modality for postoperative analgesia in kidney transplant surgery.

Detailed Description

This study is a non-inferiority trial designed to assess the analgesic efficacy of an intravenous (IV) lidocaine infusion against single-injection transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block in patients undergoing kidney transplant surgery. The investigators propose a study of 124 subjects randomized into two groups. The control group will receive a TAP block. The study group will receive a continuous IV lidocaine infusion. The investigators hypothesize that there will be no statistically significant difference in postoperative opioid consumption between the two groups in the first 24 hours.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
124
Inclusion Criteria
  • Kidney transplant recipient
  • >18 years old
  • Consent to participate
Exclusion Criteria
  • <18 years old
  • Refusal to participate
  • Chronic opioid use
  • Seizure disorder
  • Allergy to local anesthestics
  • Severe hepatic disease

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
TAP BlockTransversus Abdominis Plane BlockSingle-injection transversus abdominis plane block
IV LidocaineIntravenous LidocaineContinuous intravenous lidocaine infusion
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Opioid Consumption0-24 Hours

Total opioid utilization

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain Scores0-48 Hours

Numerical Rating Scale Pain Scores (Range: 0-10, where 0 is no pain and 10 is the worst pain)

Opioid Consumption24-48 Hours

Total opioid utilization

Opioid-Related Adverse Events0-48 Hours

Nausea, Vomiting, Pruritis, Respiratory Depression, Constipation

Block/Infusion-Related Adverse Events0-48 Hours

Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity

Opioid Usage30 days from discharge

Use of prescribed opioids

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Virginia Mason Medical Center

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

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