A Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Ociperlimab and Tislelizumab and BAT1706 Combinations in Patients With Advanced HCC
- Conditions
- Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT04948697
- Lead Sponsor
- BeiGene
- Brief Summary
This was a Phase 2, randomized, multicenter, open-label, 2-arm study to investigate the efficacy and safety of ociperlimab in combination with tislelizumab plus BAT1706, and tislelizumab plus BAT1706, as first-line treatment in participants with advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC).
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 94
- Histologically confirmed HCC
- Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage C disease, or BCLC Stage B disease that was not amenable to or had progressed after loco-regional therapy, and was not amenable to a curative treatment approach
- Tumor tissue required for an evaluable programmed cell death protein-ligand 1 (PD-L1) expression result
- No prior systemic therapy for HCC
- At least 1 measurable lesion as defined per RECIST v1.1
- Adequate organ function during screening and before randomization
- Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed cholangiocarcinoma and HCC histology
- Prior therapy with antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell costimulation or checkpoint pathway; prior treatment with bevacizumab or its biosimilars
- Prior history of >= Grade 2 hepatic encephalopathy
- Leptomeningeal disease or uncontrolled, untreated brain metastasis
- Active autoimmune diseases or history of autoimmune diseases that may relapse
- History of interstitial lung disease, non-infectious pneumonitis or uncontrolled lung diseases including pulmonary fibrosis, acute lung diseases
- Infection (including tuberculosis) requiring systemic antibacterial, antifungal, or antiviral therapy within 14 days of randomization
- Prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation or organ transplantation
- Significant cardiovascular risk factors
- Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal or gastric varices with bleeding or high risk of bleeding
- History of severe hypersensitivity reactions to other monoclonal antibodies
- Administered a live vaccine <=28 days before randomization
NOTE: Other protocol Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Arm A: Ociperlimab + Tislelizumab + BAT1706 Tislelizumab Participants received tislelizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by BAT1706 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by ociperlimab 900 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks in 21-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons, whichever occurred first. Arm B: Tislelizumab + BAT1706 Tislelizumab Participants received tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by BAT1706 15 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks in 21-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons, whichever occurred first. Arm B: Tislelizumab + BAT1706 BAT1706 Participants received tislelizumab 200 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by BAT1706 15 mg/kg intravenously once every 3 weeks in 21-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons, whichever occurred first. Arm A: Ociperlimab + Tislelizumab + BAT1706 Ociperlimab Participants received tislelizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by BAT1706 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by ociperlimab 900 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks in 21-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons, whichever occurred first. Arm A: Ociperlimab + Tislelizumab + BAT1706 BAT1706 Participants received tislelizumab 200 milligrams (mg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by BAT1706 15 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenously once every 3 weeks followed by ociperlimab 900 mg intravenously once every 3 weeks in 21-day treatment cycles until disease progression, unacceptable toxicity, or withdrawal for other reasons, whichever occurred first.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Objective Response Rate (ORR) as Assessed by the Investigator From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (i.e., up to 27 months) ORR was defined as the percentage of participants with a confirmed complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) per response evaluation criteria in solid tumors version(v) 1.1 (RECIST v1.1). Per RECIST v1.1., CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to less than (\<) 10 millimeters (mm). PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Duration Of Response (DOR) as Assessed by the Investigator From the first confirmed objective response until the first documentation of disease progression or death, whichever came first (i.e. up to 27 months) DOR was defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a partial response (PR) or better to the date of first documentation of progressive disease or death whichever comes first, assessed based on RECIST v1.1. Median DOR was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Per RECIST v1.1, PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. Progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Time to Response (TTR) as Assessed by the Investigator From the randomization date to the first documentation of response (up to 27 months) TTR was defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of first documented partial response (PR) or better by the investigator, assessed based on RECIST v1.1. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Disease Control Rate (DCR) as Assessed by the Investigator From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (i.e., up to 27 months) DCR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieve complete response (CR), partial response (PR) or stable disease (SD), assessed based on RECIST v1.1. CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD: Neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study.
Clinical Benefit Rate (CBR) as Assessed by the Investigator From date of randomization until the date of first documented progression or date of death from any cause, whichever came first (i.e., up to 27 months) CBR was defined as the percentage of participants who achieve complete response (CR), partial response (PR), or durable stable disease (stable disease defined as \>= 24 weeks). Per RECIST 1.1., CR was defined as disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to \< 10 mm. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Assessed by the Investigator From the randomization date to the date of first documentation of disease progression or death, whichever came first (i.e., up to 27 months) PFS was evaluated by the investigator according to RECIST version 1.1; and was defined as the time from the randomization date to the date of first documentation of disease progression or date of death from any cause, whichever occurred first. Median PFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Per RECIST v 1.1, progressive disease was defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.
Overall Survival (OS) From the randomization date until the date of death from any cause (up to 27 months) OS was defined as the time from the randomization date until the date of death from any cause. Median OS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Number of Participants With Treatment Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) From the date of the first dose of study drug up to 30 days after last dose of study drug (i.e., up to 27 months) A TEAE was defined as an adverse event (AE) that had an onset date or a worsening in severity from baseline (pretreatment) on or after the first dose of study drug(s) and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug(s), or initiation of new anticancer therapy, whichever occurs first. AEs were graded for severity using National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI-CTCAE) version (v) 5.0, where Grade 1: Mild; Grade 2: Moderate; Grade 3: Severe; Grade 4 - Life-threatening consequences; and Grade 5: Death related to AE. The TEAEs leading to death in this data table exclude death due to disease under study.
Serum Concentrations of Ociperlimab Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 5, 9 and 17; Post dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Safety Follow-up Visit (i.e., up to 30 days after last dose [up to 27 months]) (each cycle duration = 21-days) Serum samples were assayed for ociperlimab concentrations using a validated immunoassay. This outcome measure was not analyzed for Arm B as ociperlimab was not administered in Arm B.
Serum Concentrations of Tislelizumab Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 5, 9 and 17; Post dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Safety Follow-up Visit (i.e., up to 30 days after last dose [up to 27 months]) (each cycle duration = 21-days) Serum samples were assayed for tislelizumab concentrations using a validated immunoassay.
Serum Concentrations of BAT1706 Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1, 2, 5, 9 and 17; Post dose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 and 5 and Safety Follow-up Visit (i.e., up to 30 days after last dose [up to 27 months]) (each cycle duration = 21-days) Serum samples were assayed for BAT1706 concentrations using a validated immunoassay.
Number of Participants With Antidrug Antibodies (ADAs) to Ociperlimab, Tislelizumab, and BAT1706 Up to 27 months Serum samples were tested for the presence of ADAs to ociperlimab, tislelizumab and BAT1706 using a validated immunoassay. The analysis included: Treatment-emergent ADA: sum of treatment-boosted ADA patients and treatment-induced ADA participants as a percentage of the ADA-evaluable participants population; Treatment-boosted ADA: Baseline-positive ADA-evaluable patients with significant increases (4-fold or higher) in ADA titer after drug administration during the treatment or follow-up observation period; and Treatment-induced ADA: ADA-evaluable participants that were ADA-negative at baseline and ADA-positive after drug administration during the treatment or follow-up observation period.
Trial Locations
- Locations (28)
Hubei Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Wuhan, Hubei, China
Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
🇨🇳Beijing, Beijing, China
Beijing Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Beijing, Beijing, China
Chongqing Three Gorges Central Hospital
🇨🇳Chongqing, Chongqing, China
Fujian Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Fuzhou, Fujian, China
Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical University
🇨🇳Fuzhou, Fujian, China
The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat Sen University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University
🇨🇳Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Harbin, Heilongjiang, China
Hunan Cancer Hospital
🇨🇳Changsha, Hunan, China
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University
🇨🇳Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
The First Hospital of China Medical University
🇨🇳Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University
🇨🇳Shenyang, Liaoning, China
Affiliated Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University
🇨🇳Shanghai, Shanghai, China
West China Hospital, Sichuan University
🇨🇳Chengdu, Sichuan, China
Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
🇨🇳Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Tianjin Third Central Hospital
🇨🇳Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Karamay Central Hospital of Xinjiang
🇨🇳Karamay, Xinjiang, China
Zhejiang University College of Medicine Second Affiliated Hospital
🇨🇳Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Zhejiang Provincial Peoples Hospital
🇨🇳Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Huzhou Central Hospital
🇨🇳Huzhou, Zhejiang, China
Jinhua Municipal Central Hospital
🇨🇳Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Ningbo No Hospital)
🇨🇳Ningbo, Zhejiang, China
National Cheng Kung University Hospital
🇨🇳Tainan, Taiwan
Chi Mei Medical Center
🇨🇳Tainan, Taiwan
National Taiwan University Hospital
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Taipei Veterans General Hospital
🇨🇳Taipei, Taiwan
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
🇨🇳Taoyuan, Taiwan