The effect of cold and aromatherapy on reduce of pain and anxiety

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Condition 1: Anxiety. Condition 2: pain.; Anxiety disorder, unspecified; Pain, not elsewhere classified

• Registration Number: IRCT2015080523515N1
• Lead Sponsor: Mashhad Univesity of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 22 February 2018

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 80

Inclusion Criteria

Inclusion:
Subjects were of Iranian nationality.Willingness to participate.Upper 18 years old. Oriented to person, place and time.First time experience with cardiac surgery and chest tube removal.Lack of allergy to cold, plants and essential oils.Having chest tubes for 24 hours at least.
Exclusion:
Received mechanical ventilation support.Received Continuous infusion of sedatives and analgesics.Any difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting oversensitivity and dissatisfaction during aromatherapy or cold application.

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pain Intensity. Timepoint: Before intervention, Immediately, 5 minutes, 10 minutes and 15 minutes after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Visual Analog Scale.;Pain Quality. Timepoint: Before chest tube removal, Immediately after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Modify Short Form McGill Pain Questionnaire.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before chest tube removal, Immediately after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Spielberger Situational Anxiety Questionnaire.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Vital Sign. Timepoint: Before Intervention,Iimmediately after chest tube removal. Method of measurement: Monitoring.