on-pharmacological approach for improving patient satisfaction in postoperative patients receiving intravenous patient-controlled analgesia after a major surgery.
Not Applicable
Recruiting
- Conditions
- postoperative pain
- Registration Number
- JPRN-UMIN000016342
- Lead Sponsor
- Chi Mei Medical Center
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 200
Inclusion Criteria
Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
ICU patients and those who were blind, deaf, sedated or suffered cognitive impairment. Based on chart review, patients with daily use of opioid analgesics and nonopioid medications (eg, gabapentinoids, tricyclic antidepressants) for 30 days or longer before their operation were also excluded.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method