MedPath

Treatment of Severe Influenza A Infection

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Influenza, Human
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02108366
Lead Sponsor
The University of Hong Kong
Brief Summary

Each year, influenza A infection caused great mortality and morbidity, especially among the elderly and individuals with chronic illness. Many of these patients are 'late presenters' who are admitted to hospital a few days after symptoms onset and have developed complications secondary to immunodysregulation. Antiviral treatment with the neuraminidase inhibitor is of limited usage for patients who presented to the hospital 48 hours after symptom onset. Apart from ventilatory and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation support, treatment options for these patients are limited. Recent animal study has demonstrated that combinations of an antiviral agent with a COX-II inhibitor can reduce mortality in mice infected with influenza virus. The investigators therefore propose to enrol patients with severe influenza A infection requiring hospitalization and oxygen support on a randomized controlled trial with celecoxib.

Detailed Description

The aim of this double blind randomized controlled trial is to compare the clinical efficacy and safety of celecoxib combined with neuraminidase inhibitors in patients with severe influenza A infection. The hypothesis of this study is that treatment of severe influenza A infection with celecoxib will reduce mortality. The primary outcome to be assessed will be the 28-days mortality rate from hospitalization. The secondary outcomes to be assessed will be safety of the treatment, duration of intensive care, duration of ventilatory and oxygen support, the viral load and cytokine change.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
107
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Male or female patients ≥18 years 2) Written informed consent by patient or next-of kin (if patient is too ill to consent) 3) Presumptive diagnosis of influenza A satisfying both clinical and laboratory criteria. The laboratory criteria are defined as at least one RT-PCR positive for influenza A (H1N1, H3N2, H5N1 and H7N9) from respiratory clinical specimens including nasopharyngeal samples and endotracheal aspirates. The clinical criteria are defined as hospitalization with fever or one of the symptoms suggestive of influenza infection including sore throat, rhinorrhea, cough or shortness of breath 2) Desaturation to <90% in room air by pulse oximetry and required oxygen supplement 3) Within 7 days of onset of symptoms. Patients have to fulfil all the aforementioned criteria.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Age <18 years. 2) A known hypersensitivity to celecoxib, oseltamivir or zanamivir 3) Unable to obtain informed consents 4) Influenza A infection diagnosed beyond 7 days from symptom onset 5) Patients receiving other antiviral treatment (apart from oseltamivir or zanamivir), N-acetylcystiene, statins and tradition Chinese medicine during the current admission 6) Patients with renal impairment of creatinine clearance < 30mL/min

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
PlaceboPlaceboPlacebo + oseltamivir 75mg bid for 5 days
CelecoxibCelecoxibCelecoxib 200mg daily + oseltamivir 75mg bid for 5 days
PlaceboOseltamivirPlacebo + oseltamivir 75mg bid for 5 days
CelecoxibOseltamivirCelecoxib 200mg daily + oseltamivir 75mg bid for 5 days
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mortality rate28 days

28 days mortality from hospitalization

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Viral load7 days

1 day before treatment for 1 week

Intensive care stayAn expected average of 2 weeks

Period under intensive care

Cytokine7 days

1 day before treatment for 7 days

HospitalizationAn expected average of 4 weeks

from hospital admission to discharge

Ventilatory support periodAn expected average of 2 weeks

Duration of patient on ventilatory support

Systemic adverse events1 week

from commencement of treatment for 1 week

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Ivan Hung

🇭🇰

Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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