MedPath

Direct Oral Anticoagulants (DOACs) Versus LMWH +/- Warfarin for VTE in Cancer

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Cancer
Venous Thromboembolism
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
Blood Clot
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02744092
Lead Sponsor
Alliance Foundation Trials, LLC.
Brief Summary

The overarching objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of LMWH/ warfarin vs. DOAC anticoagulation for preventing recurrent VTE in cancer patients. The intervention strategy is Direct Oral AntiCoagulants (DOAC) therapy with edoxaban, apixaban, rivaroxaban, or dabigatran. The comparator is low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) alone or with warfarin. The information gained will empower cancer patients and physicians to make more informed choices about anticoagulation strategies to manage VTE.

Detailed Description

Venous blood clots affect nearly a million Americans each year. Venous clots in the legs are called deep venous thrombosis (DVT) and are dangerous because they travel to the lungs where they cause blockages known as pulmonary emboli (PE). DVT and PE are called venous thromboemboli (VTE). Cancer is a risk factor with nearly 200,000 VTEs in cancer patients each year. The purpose of VTE treatment is to prevent the initial clot from spreading and to prevent new clots from forming. This is accomplished by thinning the blood, or anticoagulation. Without anticoagulation, VTEs recur and are often fatal.

Recently, the FDA has approved 4 new Direct Oral AntiCoagulants (DOACs) for preventing VTE recurrence. Few cancer patients were included in the efficacy trials, and practice guidelines fall silent on whether switching to DOAC therapy is advisable. To fill this knowledge gap, the Alliance Foundation Trials LLC, a research network of academic and community practices across the US, is conducting a pragmatic randomized effectiveness trial.

The overarching objective of the study is to determine the effectiveness of LMWH/ warfarin vs. DOAC anticoagulation for preventing recurrent VTE in cancer patients. The investigators will conduct a trial of 811 cancer patients followed for 6 months. The intervention strategy is DOAC therapy with edoxaban, apixaban, rivaroxaban, or dabigatran. The comparator is LMWH alone or with warfarin. Within each arm, patients can choose the agent they prefer based on side effects, drug interactions, and practical issues such as co-pays. The trial compares these two strategies in terms of treatment: 1) benefits based on VTE recurrence; 2) harms based on bleeding rates; 3) burdens based on patients' reports of their experiences; and 4) mortality rates.

The investigators hypothesize that the benefits, harms and burdens of DOAC treatment will be non-inferior to, or better than, usual care with LMWH/ warfarin among cancer patients. The information gained will empower cancer patients and physicians to make more informed choices about anticoagulation strategies to manage VTE.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
811
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of advanced solid tumor cancer, lymphoma, or myeloma (no time restrictions or limitations) -OR- diagnosis of early stage solid tumor cancer, lymphoma, or myeloma <= 12 months prior to study enrollment

  • Diagnosis of VTE <= 30 days prior to study enrollment for which potential benefits of anticoagulation therapy to prevent recurrence of VTE are felt by the treating physician to exceed the potential harms

    • Any anticoagulation drug/strategy may be used to treat the index VTE; protocol treatment will begin <= 30days after the index VTE diagnosis date
  • Treating physician intends to put participant on anticoagulation therapy for at least three months.

  • Age >= 18 years

  • Platelet count is >= 50,000/mm^3 (<= 7 days prior to enrollment)

  • CrCl (Creatinine Clearance) is >= 15 ml/min (<= 7 days prior to enrollment)

Exclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of acute leukemia

  • Has ever received or is scheduled to receive an Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (alloHSCT)

    • Patients who have ever received an Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (autoHSCT) ARE eligible.
    • Patients who are scheduled to receive an Autologous Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (autoHSCT) are NOT eligible
  • Ongoing, clinically significant bleeding (CTCAE grade 3 or 4)

  • Ongoing therapy with a P-gp inhibitor (e.g., nelfinavir, indinavir, or saquinavir-protease inhibitors for HIV) as these drugs interact with the factor Xa inhibitors

  • Therapy with any azole antifungals (e.g., itraconazole, ketaconazole, voriconazole) at the time of enrollment

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Randomized Arm 1 (DOACs)RivaroxabanRandomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC). There are four FDA-approved DOAC drugs that may be used for this study: Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban, or Dabigatran. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 1 (DOACs)ApixabanRandomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC). There are four FDA-approved DOAC drugs that may be used for this study: Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban, or Dabigatran. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 1 (DOACs)EdoxabanRandomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC). There are four FDA-approved DOAC drugs that may be used for this study: Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban, or Dabigatran. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 1 (DOACs)DabigatranRandomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC). There are four FDA-approved DOAC drugs that may be used for this study: Rivaroxaban, Apixaban, Edoxaban, or Dabigatran. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 2 (LMWH)WarfarinRandomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin. There are three FDA-approved LMWH drugs that may be used for this study: Dalteparin, Enoxaparin, or Fondaparinux. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Preference Cohort 1 (DOACs)RivaroxabanIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC).
Randomized Arm 2 (LMWH)EnoxaparinRandomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin. There are three FDA-approved LMWH drugs that may be used for this study: Dalteparin, Enoxaparin, or Fondaparinux. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 2 (LMWH)DalteparinRandomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin. There are three FDA-approved LMWH drugs that may be used for this study: Dalteparin, Enoxaparin, or Fondaparinux. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Randomized Arm 2 (LMWH)FondaparinuxRandomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin. There are three FDA-approved LMWH drugs that may be used for this study: Dalteparin, Enoxaparin, or Fondaparinux. The treatment (including dosage form, dosage, frequency and duration) should be administered in accordance with the drug's FDA package insert, and all modifications are at the discretion of the treating investigator.
Preference Cohort 1 (DOACs)ApixabanIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC).
Preference Cohort 1 (DOACs)EdoxabanIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC).
Preference Cohort 1 (DOACs)DabigatranIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 1 will get anticoagulation therapy with a Direct Oral AntiCoagulant (DOAC).
Preference Cohort 2 (LMWH)DalteparinIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin.
Preference Cohort 2 (LMWH)WarfarinIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin.
Preference Cohort 2 (LMWH)FondaparinuxIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin.
Preference Cohort 2 (LMWH)EnoxaparinIf an eligible participant is offered randomization and declines randomization, then a limited number of participants (up to N=190) will be allowed to enroll in the Preference Cohort. In this case, the treating physician and patient choose Arm 1 or Arm 2 (non-randomized). Preference cohort: Non-randomized Arm 2 will get anticoagulation therapy with Low Molecular Weight Heparin (LMWH) with or without a transition to warfarin.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cumulative Non-Fatal VTE Recurrence at 6 Months (%)6 months

To compare the effectiveness of anticoagulation with a DOAC (intervention) with LMWH/warfarin (comparator) for preventing VTE recurrence in patients with cancer based on cumulative VTE recurrence reported by patients or clinicians at 6 months. Only VTEs that were nonfatal were considered because of the challenges of attributing cause of death in cancer patients to tumor progression vs. VTE.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cumulative Rates of Major Bleeding6 months

To compare the harms of DOAC vs. LMWH/warfarin therapy for cancer patients with VTE based on the cumulative rate of major bleeding at 6 months. d. Major bleeding was defined as Grade \>=3 on the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events from the National Cancer Institute (NCI CTCAE) criteria version 5.0 (i.e., severe or medically significant but not immediately life-threatening; hospitalization or prolongation of hospitalization indicated; disabling; limiting self care activities of daily living).

Health Related Quality of Life Reported by Participants Via the Optum SF-12v2 Health Survey Questionnaire6 months

Change in physical health at 6 months. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) sub-scales for physical and mental health (score range, 0-100; higher scores indicate better physical and mental health functioning). Survey content included minor verbiage changes for clarity. The presented scores in this results section indicate the change (difference) in mean scores between the baseline and 6-month follow-up assessment.

Burden of Anticoagulation Therapy Reported by Participants Via the Anti-Clot Treatment Scale (ACTS) Questionnaire6 months

To compare the burden of anticoagulation therapy with DOAC vs. with LMWH/warfarin for cancer patients with VTE at 6 months. The burden scale has12 items and patients are asked to rate their experiences on a 5-point scale of intensity (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=moderately, 4=quite a bit, 5=extremely). The ACTS burden tool is then scored using the totals from each question with a total score from 12 to 60 possible. Higher scores signify greater satisfaction (lower burden).

Mortality Reported by Participants' Surrogates (Via Study-specific Questionnaire) or Clinicians (Via Study-specific Case Report Form)6 months

To compare the impact of DOAC vs. LMWH/warfarin therapy on mortality in cancer patients with VTE based on survival at 6 months. Mortality was reported by participants' surrogates (via study-specific questionnaire) or clinicians (via study-specific case report form)

Benefit of Anticoagulation Therapy Reported by Participants Via the Anti-Clot Treatment Scale (ACTS) Questionnaire6-months

To compare the benefit of anticoagulation therapy with DOAC vs. with LMWH/warfarin for cancer patients with VTE at 6 months. The benefits scale has 3 items and patients are asked to rate their experiences on a 5-point scale of intensity (1=not at all, 2=a little, 3=moderately, 4=quite a bit, 5=extremely). The ACTS benefits tool is then scored using the totals from each question with a total score from 3 to 15 possible. Higher scores signify greater satisfaction (greater benefits).

Health Related Quality of Life (Mental Health) Reported by Participants Via the Optum SF-12v2 Health Survey Questionnaire at 3-months3-months

Change in mental health at 3 months from baseline. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) sub-scales for physical and mental health (score range, 0-100; higher scores indicate better physical and mental health functioning). Survey content included minor verbiage changes for clarity. The scores indicate change in score from baseline.

Health Related Quality of Life (Mental Health) Reported by Participants Via the Optum SF-12v2 Health Survey Questionnaire at 6-months6-months

Change in mental health at 6 months from baseline. Health-related quality of life was measured using the 12-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12) sub-scales for physical and mental health (score range, 0-100; higher scores indicate better physical and mental health functioning). Survey content included minor verbiage changes for clarity. The scores indicate change in score from baseline.

Trial Locations

Locations (148)

Washington Hospital

🇺🇸

Fremont, California, United States

Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Regional Hospital

🇺🇸

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Saint Joseph's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Stockton, California, United States

Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States

Roswell Park Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Buffalo, New York, United States

South County Hematology

🇺🇸

Chula Vista, California, United States

Cancer Center Oncology Medical Group

🇺🇸

La Mesa, California, United States

St. Elizabeth's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Brighton, Massachusetts, United States

Bozeman Health

🇺🇸

Bozeman, Montana, United States

Dana-Farber/New Hampshire Oncology Hematology

🇺🇸

Londonderry, New Hampshire, United States

Onslow Medical Center

🇺🇸

Richlands, North Carolina, United States

WellSpan Health York Cancer Center

🇺🇸

York, Pennsylvania, United States

Green Bay Oncology, Ltd./HSHS St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Tacoma

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

University of Maryland Medical Center

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

East Carolina University

🇺🇸

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Puyallup

🇺🇸

Puyallup, Washington, United States

Western Pennsylvania Hospital

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Ann M Wierman MD LTD

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Sharp Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Henry Ford Health System

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Community Hospital of Anaconda

🇺🇸

Anaconda, Montana, United States

Benefis Sletten Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Great Falls, Montana, United States

Kalispell Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kalispell, Montana, United States

Montana Cancer Consortium

🇺🇸

Billings, Montana, United States

Medical College of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bethesda, Maryland, United States

WellSpan Health Adams Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States

Sharp Rees-Stealy

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

Washington Hospital Healthcare System

🇺🇸

Fremont, California, United States

VA Central California Fresno Medical Center

🇺🇸

Fresno, California, United States

Medical Oncology Associates- San Diego

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

UCSF Medical Center - Mission Bay

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

Morton Plant Hospital

🇺🇸

Clearwater, Florida, United States

Breast Cancer Center at Memorial Regional Hospital

🇺🇸

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Middlesex Hospital

🇺🇸

Middletown, Connecticut, United States

Memorial Regional Hospital

🇺🇸

Hollywood, Florida, United States

Breast Cancer Center at Memorial Hospital West

🇺🇸

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Hollis Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lakeland, Florida, United States

Memorial Hospital West

🇺🇸

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

Memorial Cancer Institute at Memorial Hospital West

🇺🇸

Pembroke Pines, Florida, United States

The Center for Cancer Care-Snellville

🇺🇸

Snellville, Georgia, United States

The Center for Cancer Care-Duluth

🇺🇸

Duluth, Georgia, United States

Gwinnett Medical Center

🇺🇸

Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States

University of Illinois

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Carle on Vermillion

🇺🇸

Danville, Illinois, United States

Kootenai Health

🇺🇸

Post Falls, Idaho, United States

NorthShore University HealthSystem Evanston Hospital

🇺🇸

Evanston, Illinois, United States

NorthShore University HealthSystem Glenbrook Hospital

🇺🇸

Glenview, Illinois, United States

Carle - Effingham

🇺🇸

Effingham, Illinois, United States

NorthShore University HealthSystem Highland Park Hospital

🇺🇸

Highland Park, Illinois, United States

Carle - Mattoon/Charleston

🇺🇸

Mattoon, Illinois, United States

NorthShore University HealthSystem Skokie ACC

🇺🇸

Skokie, Illinois, United States

Loyola University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Maywood, Illinois, United States

The Carle Foundation Hospital/Carle Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Urbana, Illinois, United States

Franciscan St. Francis Health - Mooresville

🇺🇸

Mooresville, Indiana, United States

Franciscan St. Francis Health - Indianapolis

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Woodland Cancer Care Center

🇺🇸

Michigan City, Indiana, United States

Union Hospital

🇺🇸

Terre Haute, Indiana, United States

Reid Health

🇺🇸

Richmond, Indiana, United States

Memorial Hospital at South Bend

🇺🇸

South Bend, Indiana, United States

Saint Elizabeth Medical Center Fort Thomas

🇺🇸

Fort Thomas, Kentucky, United States

Saint Elizabeth Medical Center South

🇺🇸

Edgewood, Kentucky, United States

Chandler Medical Center - University of Kentucky

🇺🇸

Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Eastern Maine Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bangor, Maine, United States

DF/BWCC at Milford Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Massachusetts General Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Brigham & Women's Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Lowell General Hospital

🇺🇸

Lowell, Massachusetts, United States

South Shore Hospital

🇺🇸

South Weymouth, Massachusetts, United States

Green Bay Oncology, Ltd./St. Francis Hospital

🇺🇸

Escanaba, Michigan, United States

Masonic Cancer Center University of Minnesota Medical Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Minnesota Health: Clinics and Surgery Center

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

University of Minnesota Medical Center, Fairview

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Veterans Administration/Harry S Truman Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center University of Missouri Healthcare

🇺🇸

Columbia, Missouri, United States

Siteman Cancer Center - West County

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Siteman Cancer Center - St. Peters

🇺🇸

Saint Peters, Missouri, United States

Billings Clinic

🇺🇸

Billings, Montana, United States

Nevada Cancer Specialists - Oakey

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Community Medical Center

🇺🇸

Missoula, Montana, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Nevada Cancer Specialists - Tenaya

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

Nevada Cancer Specialists - Fort Apache

🇺🇸

Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

New Hampshire Oncology - Hematology PA

🇺🇸

Concord, New Hampshire, United States

New Hampshire Oncology-Hematology PA

🇺🇸

Hooksett, New Hampshire, United States

John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

Hackensack University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

SUNY Upstate Medical University

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Southeastern Medical Oncology Center

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States

Mission Hospital - Memorial Campus

🇺🇸

Asheville, North Carolina, United States

University of New Mexico Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Lenoir Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Kinston, North Carolina, United States

Duke University Health System

🇺🇸

Durham, North Carolina, United States

Kenansville Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kenansville, North Carolina, United States

The James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC, Miami Valley South

🇺🇸

Centerville, Ohio, United States

Kinston Medical Specialists, P.A.

🇺🇸

Kinston, North Carolina, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC, Samaritan North

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Veteran Affairs Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Dayton Clincial Oncology Program

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC, Atrium

🇺🇸

Franklin, Ohio, United States

Greater Dayton Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Wright Patterson Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dayton, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians, Wayne

🇺🇸

Greenville, Ohio, United States

Kettering Medical Center

🇺🇸

Kettering, Ohio, United States

Dayton Physicians LLC, Upper valley

🇺🇸

Troy, Ohio, United States

WellSpan Health Sechler Family Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Lebanon, Pennsylvania, United States

WellSpan Health Ephrata Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Ephrata, Pennsylvania, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Center - Maumee

🇺🇸

Maumee, Ohio, United States

Toledo Clinic Cancer Center - Toledo

🇺🇸

Toledo, Ohio, United States

University of Vermont Medical Center

🇺🇸

Burlington, Vermont, United States

Fort Belvoir Community Hospital

🇺🇸

Fort Belvoir, Virginia, United States

Augusta Health Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Fishersville, Virginia, United States

Bon Secours Cancer Institute Medical Oncology at Memorial Regional

🇺🇸

Mechanicsville, Virginia, United States

Bon Secours Cancer Institute Medical Oncology at St. Francis

🇺🇸

Midlothian, Virginia, United States

MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Auburn

🇺🇸

Auburn, Washington, United States

MultiCare Regional Cancer Center - Gig Harbor Medical Park

🇺🇸

Gig Harbor, Washington, United States

HSHS St. Vincent Hospital

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Green Bay Oncology, Ltd./HSHS St. Vincent Hospital

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Multicare Institute for Research & Innovation

🇺🇸

Tacoma, Washington, United States

HSHS St. Mary's Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

University of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Madison, Wisconsin, United States

Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center

🇺🇸

La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States

Green Bay Oncology, Ltd./HSHS St. Clare Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, United States

Green Bay Oncology, Ltd./Door County Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Siteman Cancer Center - South County

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Baylor University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

The Stamford Hospital

🇺🇸

Stamford, Connecticut, United States

Baylor Scott & White Research Institute

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

Washington University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

James Graham Brown Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Norton Hospital

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

University of Louisville Hospital

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

University of Louisville Physicians, PSC

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

University of Louisville, Division of Surgical Oncology

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Wake Forest Baptist Health

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

Bon Secours Cancer Institute Medical Oncology at St. Mary's

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

Hawaii Cancer Care POB II

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Hawaii Oncology Inc Kuakini

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Hawaii Oncology Inc POB I

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Queen's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

University of Hawaii Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Hawaii Cancer Care Liliha

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

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