Efficacy and Safety of Neoadjuvant DC-T in Breast Cancer Patients

Phase 4

• Conditions: Breast Cancer
• Interventions: Drug: Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin; Drug: Cyclophosphamide; Drug: Epirubicin; Drug: Docetaxel

• Registration Number: NCT03123770
• Lead Sponsor: Zhejiang University

Brief Summary

This is a multicentric, open-label,non-randomized concurrent control, 1:1 match,non-inferiority trial that assesses the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen DC-T and EC-T in breast cancer patients.

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES: Determine the efficacy and safety of neoadjuvant chemotherapy regimen DC-T and EC-T in suitable breast cancer patients.

Participants are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

1. Arm I: Participants receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.

2. Arm II: Participants receive epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.

Patients in arms I and II will undergo physical examination, MRI, estimating of side effects every 4 cycles referring to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor) guideline. To adjust for potential bias, patients in DC-T arm were matched 1:1 to patients in the EC-T arm based on Her-2 and ER status. After finishing 8 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy, every patient will receive mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery and then assess the pCR rate of primary lesion and axillary lymph nodes. Adjuvant radiotherapy and endocrine therapy will be taken if necessary. Every patient will be followed-up for five years to monitor survival condition.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2016-12
• Study First Submitted: 2017-04-14
• Study First Submitted QC: 2017-04-18
• Study First Posted: 2017-04-21
• Status Verified: 2019-04
• Last Update Submitted: 2019-04-09
• Last Update Posted: 2019-04-10
• Primary Completion: 2021-12
• Study Completion: 2021-12

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 384

Inclusion Criteria

1. Women aged : 18~70 years.

2. WHO (ECOG) performance status 0-2.

3. Patients who have read and understand the informed consent form and have given written informed consent.

4. Diagnosed as invasive breast cancer by core biopsy

5. Diagnosed pre-surgically as (cTNM Staging)Stage II-III and suit for neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

6. Patients had previously not received chemotherapy，radiotherapy or biotherapy.

7. Normal organ function，meeting the requirement of laboratory testing below:

   • WBC≥4.0×109/L,
   • NEU≥1.5×109/L,
   • PLT≥100×109/L,
   • HB ≥10g/dL,
   • Scr≤1.5× ULN,
   • AST ≤2.5×ULN,
   • ALT ≤2.5×ULN,
   • TDIL≤1.5×ULN.

8. Patients with measurable lesion assessed by imaging using the RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria In Solid Tumor) guideline，（long diameter of primary lesion ≥1cm or minor diameter of lymph node ≥1.5cm）；

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnant or lactating women were excluded.
2. History of receiving organ transplantation（including Autologous bone marrow transplantation and peripheral hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation).
3. Dysfunction of peripheral nerve system caused by other diseases or history of either severe mental disorder or central nervous system disorders.
4. Uncontrolled infection or severe peptic ulcer need treatment.
5. Severe hepatic disease（such as hepatic cirrhosis),nephrosis,respiratory disease or uncontrolled diabetes.
6. Patients with malignancies (other than breast cancer) within the last 5 years, except for adequately treated in situ carcinoma of the cervix or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
7. Significant abnormal EKG or cardiac disease with drastic symptoms like congestive heart failure or severe coronary disease or uncontrolled arrhythmia or myocardial infarction within 12 months or NYHA level III-IV or LVEF<55% .
8. Be allergic to test drugs.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
DC Follow T	Pegylated liposomal doxorubicin	Participants receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.
EC Follow T	Cyclophosphamide	Participants receive epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.
DC Follow T	Cyclophosphamide	Participants receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.
DC Follow T	Docetaxel	Participants receive pegylated liposomal doxorubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.
EC Follow T	Epirubicin	Participants receive epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.
EC Follow T	Docetaxel	Participants receive epirubicin plus cyclophosphamide followed by docetaxel before surgery.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pathological complete response rate	5 years	The pathological complete response rate of primary lesion and axillary lymph nodes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Overall survival	5 years	Determine the overall survival at 5 years.
Side effects	5 years	Determine side effects of these drugs like cardiotoxicity ,hematological toxicity，gastrointestinal symptoms and so on.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Cancer institute; 🇨🇳 Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China