Decision Aid for Cigarette Smokers Undergoing Surgery

Phase 3

Completed

• Conditions: Tobacco Abuse
• Interventions: Behavioral: Control intervention; Behavioral: Decision Aid; Behavioral: Control

• Registration Number: NCT01575119
• Lead Sponsor: Mayo Clinic

Brief Summary

Smokers have three choices when faced with surgery: keep smoking, quit for a short time around surgery or quit for good. In the first specific aim, a decision aid was designed to help facilitate the discussion of these choices between smokers and healthcare providers. This second aim will test whether this decision aid improves the decisional quality compared with standard methods used to discuss perioperative smoking.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2012-04-05
• Study First Submitted QC: 2012-04-09
• Study First Posted: 2012-04-11
• Study Start: 2012-05
• Primary Completion: 2014-01
• Study Completion: 2014-01
• Status Verified: 2014-12
• Last Update Submitted: 2014-12-16
• Last Update Posted: 2014-12-17

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 130

Inclusion Criteria

• Current cigarette smoker
• Scheduled to undergo elective surgery at Mayo Clinic Rochester
• Age 18 years or older
• Able to fully participate in all study aspects

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Exclusion Criteria

• Unavailable for telephone follow-up

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
In-patient	Control intervention	Standard of care information, including distributing patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking
Out-patient surgery	Decision Aid	Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery
In-patient surgery	Decision Aid	Decision Aid tool is presented by respiratory therapist, prompting a discussion with the provider (physician or physician assistant)about smoking around time of surgery
Out-patient	Control	Standard of care information, including distributing a patient education brochure, to provide information regarding perioperative smoking

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Measures of decisional quality	Assessed immediately after the time of the preoperative conversation in the preoperative clinic	The Decisional Conflict Scale and the OPTION Scale will be utilized

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Measures of intent and self-efficacy	Immediately after the preoperative evaluation in the preoperative clinic	Intent to quit smoking, and self-efficacy for quitting

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Mayo Clinic in Rochester; 🇺🇸 Rochester, Minnesota, United States