A Neurobiological Investigation of Patients With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders and Their Siblings
概览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 干预措施
- Parents
- 疾病 / 适应症
- Schizoaffective Disorder
- 发起方
- National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
- 入组人数
- 4914
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Genetic Polymorphisms affect phenotypes
- 状态
- 已完成
- 最后更新
- 4天前
概览
简要总结
This large ongoing study at NIMH investigates the neurobiology of schizophrenia by identifying susceptibility genes, evaluating their impact on brain function to better understand how to treat and prevent this illness.
详细描述
Objective: Schizophrenia is a complex genetic disorder which likely involves many genes each producing a slight increase in risk. Finding weak-acting genes in complex genetic disorders has been challenging and will likely require a number of approaches and large clinical samples. Several strategies have emerged recently that appear to markedly improve the power of genetic studies for detecting such genes. These include using association (rather than linkage) and using intermediate phenotypes in addition to DMS-IV diagnosis. Study Population: We propose to take advantage of these techniques by studying quantitative traits related to schizophrenia in patients, siblings, and controls. Design: We will employ an association design, rather than linkage. Traits will include quantifiable neurobiological variables that have been implicated previously as possible phenotypes related to schizophrenia. These include tests of attention and cognition. Outcome Measure: We will use several statistical methods to show that specific genetic polymorphisms affect these phenotypes, including case control and family based association studies.
研究者
入排标准
入选标准
- •INCLUSION/
排除标准
- •Inclusion criteria for Siblings (probands and unaffected siblings):
- •Probands must have a DSM IV-R diagnosis of schizophrenia,schizoaffective disorder, psychosis N.O.S. or schizophreniform disorder.
- •Probands and Siblings must be between the ages of 18 and 55
- •Probands and Siblings must be free of major medical illnesses, but may have controlled hypertension, thyroid disease, or diabetes.
- •Probands and Siblings must have the cognitive ability to consent for themselves. Those who are judged to have the cognitive ability to consent for themselves at the time of participation, but do not have the legal capacity to consent for themselves may participate if the legal guardian /Legal authorized representative (LAR) provides consent by signing the informed consent form.
- •Fluency in English is required.
- •Exclusion Criteria for Siblings (probands and unaffected siblings):
- •Seizure disorder, mental retardation, organic brain damage or other neurological disease.
- •History of any (excepting nicotine-related) DSM5-defined moderate to severe substance use disorder (or DSM-IV-defined substance dependence).
- •Cumulative lifetime history of any (excepting nicotine-related) DSM5-defined mild substance use disorder (or any DSM-IV-defined substance abuse), either in excess of 5 years total or not in remission for at least 6 months.
研究组 & 干预措施
Parents
Parents of Probands and siblings for the purposes of DNA collection
Normal Controls
Male and female adult healthy volunteers
Probands
Adult Subjects with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Siblings
Adult siblings of Probands
结局指标
主要结局
Genetic Polymorphisms affect phenotypes
时间窗: At time of study participation
genotyping analysis
次要结局
- PANSS, AIMS, GAF(At time of study participation)