Preventing Substance Use and HIV/STI Among Urban Youth Via an M-Health Primary Care Preventive Intervention
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 4
- 主要终点
- Change in Tobacco Use from baseline to 30 days
研究概览
简要总结
The study aims to develop tobacco modules to be included in an innovative mobile-health (mHealth) intervention (hereon referred to as S4E) and to determine the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of the updated version of S4E in an urban youth-centered community health clinic in Southeast Michigan.
详细描述
Tobacco use remains a significant public health concern in the US, and youth are disproportionately affected. Among high school youth , 38% report lifetime cigarette use, and 9.3% report having smoked a whole cigarette before the age of 13. In Southeast Michigan, African-American youth are at disproportionate risk of engaging in tobacco use and co-occuring substance use and other risk behaviors. To address these significant public health concerns, we developed Storytelling 4 Empowerment (S4E), a targeted and tailored mobile-health (mHealth) application (app) intervention to be delivered in health clinic settings. The proposed research aims to develop culturally congruent and developmentally appropriate modules focused on tobacco use prevention and risk reduction to be included as part of the S4E mHealth app. The proposed research will also determine the preliminary efficacy of S4E in reducing tobacco use, alcohol and other drug use, sexual risk behaviors, and improving HIV/STI testing in a sample (n=50) of youth ages 13-21 living in Southeast Michigan.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 13 Years 至 21 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Female, Male, and Transgender adolescents
- •Adolescents 13-21 years of age
- •Adolescents must live in Southeast Michigan
- •Adolescents must provide assent and consent
排除标准
- •Report of a prior psychiatric hospitalization by adolescent or caregiver
- •Adolescent reports (tentative or firm) plans to move out of the Southeast Michigan area during the study.
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Tobacco Use from baseline to 30 days
时间窗: baseline and 30 days post-baseline
Tobacco use will be measured at baseline and 30-days post intervention, to assess change in usage.
次要结局
- Change in contraception (non-condom) use from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in Number of sexual partners from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in Alcohol Use from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in Drug Use from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in alcohol or drug use before sex from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in Unprotected sex from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in Binge Drinking from baseline to 30 days(baseline and 30 days post-baseline)
- Change in HIV/STI testing from baseline to immediately post-intervention and 30 day post-intervention(baseline, immediately post-intervention, and 30 days post-intervention)
研究者
David Cordova
Associate Professor
University of Michigan