MedPath

Hokusai Study in Pediatric Patients With Confirmed Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Pulmonary Embolism
Interventions
Drug: Standard of Care
Registration Number
NCT02798471
Lead Sponsor
Daiichi Sankyo
Brief Summary

This is an event driven Phase 3, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded endpoint evaluation (PROBE) parallel group study in subjects with confirmed VTE. This study is designed to evaluate the pharmacokinetics (PK) and pharmacodynamics (PD) of edoxaban and to compare the efficacy and safety of edoxaban against standard of care in pediatric subjects with confirmed VTE.

Detailed Description

The objective is to demonstrate the non-inferiority of edoxaban to standard of care (SOC; including low molecular weight heparin (LMWH), vitamin K antagonist (VKA), or synthetic pentasaccharide (SP) Xa inhibitors) in the treatment and secondary prevention of VTE in pediatric subjects with regard to the composite efficacy endpoint (ie, symptomatic recurrent VTE, death as result of VTE, and no change or extension of thrombotic burden) during the first 3-month treatment period.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
290
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Male or female pediatric subjects between birth (defined as 38 weeks gestational age) and less than 18 years of age at the time of consent.
  2. Pediatric subjects with the presence of documented VTE confirmed by appropriate diagnostic imaging and requiring anticoagulant therapy for at least 90 days.
  3. Subjects must have received at least 5 days of heparin therapy prior to randomization to treat the newly identified index VTE. In addition, prior to being randomized to edoxaban or SOC, subjects initially treated with VKA are recommended to have an international normalized ratio (INR) < 2.0.
  4. Subject and/or parent(s)/legal guardian(s) or legally acceptable representative is informed and provides signed consent for the child to participate in the study.
  5. Female subjects who have menarche must test negative for pregnancy at Screening and must consent to avoid becoming pregnant by using an approved contraception method throughout the study.
Exclusion Criteria
  1. Subjects with active bleeding or high risk of bleeding contraindicating treatment with LMWH, SP Xa inhibitors, VKAs, or direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs; identified high risk of bleeding during prior experimental administration of DOACs).
  2. Subjects who have been or are being treated with thrombolytic agents, thrombectomy or insertion of a caval filter for the newly identified index VTE.
  3. Administration of antiplatelet therapy is contraindicated in both arms except for low dose aspirin defined as 1-5 mg/Kg/day with maximum of 100 mg/day.
  4. Administration of rifampin is prohibited during the study and subjects on concomitant use of rifampin are excluded.
  5. Subjects with hepatic disease associated with coagulopathy leading to a clinically relevant bleeding risk (aPTT > 50 seconds or international normalized ratio [INR] > 2.0 not related to anticoagulation therapy) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 × the upper limit of normal (ULN) or total bilirubin > 2 × ULN with direct bilirubin > 20% of the total at Screening Visit.
  6. Subjects with glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 30% of normal for age and size as determined by the Schwartz formula.
  7. Subjects with stage 2 hypertension defined as blood pressure (BP) systolic and/or diastolic confirmed > 99th percentile + 5 mmHg.
  8. Subject with thrombocytopenia < 50 × 109/L at Screening Visit. Subjects with a history of heparin-induced thrombocytopenia may be enrolled in the study at the Investigator's discretion.
  9. Life expectancy less than the expected study treatment duration (3 months).
  10. Subjects who are known to be pregnant or breastfeeding.
  11. Subjects with any condition that, as judged by the Investigator, would place the subject at increased risk of harm if he/she participated in the study, including contraindicated medications.
  12. Subjects who participated in another clinical study or treated with an experimental therapy with less than a 30 day washout period prior to identifying the qualifying index VTE.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Standard of CareStandard of CareStandard of Care (SOC) treatment will be dispensed to the participant on a monthly visit schedule.
EdoxabanEdoxabanEdoxaban treatment will be dispensed to the participant on a monthly visit schedule. Edoxaban will be started orally at the age/weight/renal function appropriate dose, depending on the results of the ongoing U157 study (NCT02303431) for the Treatment Period.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Symptomatic Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)Randomization to Month 3

Diagnosis of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) requires the confirmation by diagnostic imaging and at least one of the symptoms of VTE from such areas as lower or upper extremity, catheter related thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or sinovenous thrombosis.

Number of Participants Who Died as a Result of VTE During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)Randomization to Month 3

Death from venous thromboembolism (VTE) is based on objective diagnostic testing, autopsy or death which cannot be attributed to documented cause for which VTE cannot be ruled out.

Number of Participants With No Change or Extension of Thrombotic Burden During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)Randomization to Month 3

No change or extension of thrombotic burden as assessed by quantitative diagnostic imaging of the index qualifying VTE thrombus at baseline and at Month 3. Imaging criteria for VTE included: - Abnormal compression ultrasonography where compression had been normal or, if non-compressible during screening, an increase in diameter of the thrombus during full compression; - An extension of the echogenic intra-luminal thrombus or absence of flow in the central venous system on Doppler ultrasonography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect, or an extension of non-visualization of veins in the presence of a sudden cut-off on venography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect on computed tomography angiogram (CTA).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Deep Vein Thrombosis, Catheter-related Thrombosis, Sino-venous Thrombosis, and Pulmonary Embolism During the Main, Extension, and Overall Treatment Periods Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care TreatmentFrom randomization up to Month 12

Deep vein thrombosis was assessed by ultrasonography or magnetic resonance venography (MRV), catheter-related thrombosis was assessed by ultrasonography or echocardiography, sino-venous thrombosis was assessed by brain MRI, and pulmonary embolism was assessed by nuclear ventilation/perfusion (V/Q) scanning.

Number of Participants With Major and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding Events (On Treatment) During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)Randomization to Month 3

Any bleeding event defined as major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNM) events was reported. Major bleeding was defined as defined as a composite of any of the following: fatal bleeding; and/or symptomatic bleeding in critical area or organ such as intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pulmonary, or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome; and/or bleeding that causes a decrease in hemoglobin of at least 2 g/dL or more, or leading to transfusion of the equivalent of two or more units of whole blood or red blood cells. CRNM was defined as acute or sub-acute clinically overt bleed that does not meet the criteria for a major bleed but prompts a clinical response, in that it leads to at least one of the following: a hospital admission for bleeding; a physician-guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding or a change in antithrombotic therapy (including interruption or discontinuation of study drug).

Number of Participants With All Bleeding Events (On Treatment) During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)From randomization up to Month 12

All bleeding events included major bleeding defined as a composite of any of the following: fatal bleeding; and/or symptomatic bleeding in critical area or organ such as intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pulmonary, or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome; and/or bleeding that causes a decrease in hemoglobin of at least 2 g/dL or more, or leading to transfusion of the equivalent of two or more units of whole blood or red blood cells (RBCs), clinically relevant non-major bleeding defined as acute or sub-acute clinically overt bleed that does not meet the criteria for a major bleed but prompts a clinical response, in that it leads to at least one of the following: a hospital admission for bleeding; a physician-guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding or a change in antithrombotic therapy (including interruption or discontinuation of study drug), nuisance bleeding, or a combination of bleeding events.

Number of Participants With Symptomatic Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)From randomization up to Month 12

Diagnosis of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) requires the confirmation by diagnostic imaging and at least one of the symptoms of VTE from such areas as lower or upper extremity, catheter related thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or sinovenous thrombosis.

Number of Participants With Symptomatic Recurrent VTE During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Individual Component of Primary Efficacy Endpoint)Randomization to Month 3

Diagnosis of recurrent venous thromboembolism (VTE) requires the confirmation by diagnostic imaging and at least one of the symptoms of VTE from such areas as lower or upper extremity, catheter related thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or sinovenous thrombosis.

Number of Participants Who Died as a Result of VTE During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)From randomization up to Month 12

Death from venous thromboembolism (VTE) is based on objective diagnostic testing, autopsy or death which cannot be attributed to documented cause for which VTE cannot be ruled out.

Number of Participants Who Died as a Result of VTE During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Individual Component of Primary Efficacy Endpoint)Randomization to Month 3

Death from venous thromboembolism (VTE) is based on objective diagnostic testing, autopsy or death which cannot be attributed to documented cause for which VTE cannot be ruled out.

Number of Participants With No Change or Extension of Thrombotic Burden During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)From randomization up to Month 12

No change or extension of thrombotic burden as assessed by quantitative diagnostic imaging of the index qualifying VTE thrombus. Imaging criteria for VTE included: - Abnormal compression ultrasonography where compression had been normal or, if non-compressible during screening, an increase in diameter of the thrombus during full compression; - An extension of the echogenic intra-luminal thrombus or absence of flow in the central venous system on Doppler ultrasonography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect, or an extension of non-visualization of veins in the presence of a sudden cut-off on venography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect on computed tomography angiogram (CTA).

Number of Participants With Adjudicated Individual Component of Primary Efficacy Endpoints During the Main Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care TreatmentRandomization to Month 3

Diagnosis of recurrent VTE requires the confirmation imaging and ≥1 symptom of VTE. Death from VTE is based on diagnostic testing, autopsy or death which cannot be attributed to documented cause for which VTE cannot be ruled out. No change or extension of thrombotic burden (quantitative diagnostic imaging) of the index qualifying VTE thrombus. Imaging criteria for VTE: - Abnormal compression ultrasonography where compression had been normal or, if non-compressible during screening, an increase in diameter of the thrombus during full compression; - An extension of the echogenic intra-luminal thrombus or absence of flow in the central venous system on Doppler ultrasonography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect, or an extension of non-visualization of veins in the presence of a sudden cut-off on venography. - An extension of an intraluminal filling defect, or a new intraluminal filling defect on computed tomography angiogram (CTA).

Number of Participants Reporting Adjudicated All-Cause Mortality During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated)From randomization up to Month 12

All-cause mortality is defined as death due to any cause. Adjudicated data are reported for overall all-cause mortality, all-cause mortality by the primary cause of death, and primary cause of death further described by additional specifications.

Number of Participants With Major and Clinically Relevant Non-Major Bleeding Events (On Treatment) During the Overall Treatment Period Following Edoxaban or Standard of Care Treatment (Adjudicated Composite)From randomization up to Month 12

Any bleeding event defined as major and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNM) events was reported. Major bleeding was defined as defined as a composite of any of the following: fatal bleeding; and/or symptomatic bleeding in critical area or organ such as intracranial, intra-spinal, intraocular, retroperitoneal, intra-articular, pulmonary, or pericardial, or intramuscular with compartment syndrome; and/or bleeding that causes a decrease in hemoglobin of at least 2 g/dL or more, or leading to transfusion of the equivalent of two or more units of whole blood or red blood cells. CRNM was defined as acute or sub-acute clinically overt bleed that does not meet the criteria for a major bleed but prompts a clinical response, in that it leads to at least one of the following: a hospital admission for bleeding; a physician-guided medical or surgical treatment for bleeding or a change in antithrombotic therapy (including interruption or discontinuation of study drug).

Trial Locations

Locations (140)

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

East Carolina University

🇺🇸

Greenville, North Carolina, United States

Clinical Hospital Centre Rijeka

🇭🇷

Rijeka, Croatia

Erasmus MC Sophia

🇳🇱

Rotterdam, Netherlands

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Children's Hospital & Clinics of Minnesota

🇺🇸

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

Hospital Erasto Gaertner - Liga Paranaense de Combate ao Câncer

🇧🇷

Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil

Hospital Italiano Regional del Sur

🇦🇷

Buenos Aires, Argentina

University of Louisville

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Le Bonheur Childrens Hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Stanford University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Stanford, California, United States

UCLA Medical Center CAR

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

The Presbyterian Hospital

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn

🇺🇸

Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

CHU Clermont Ferrand - Hôpital d'Estaing

🇫🇷

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Banner University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Tucson, Arizona, United States

Rush University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Charite - Campus Virchow-Klinikum

🇩🇪

Berlin, Germany

Semmelweis University 2nd Department of Pediatrics

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

GRAACC - Grupo de Apoio ao Adolescente e à Criança com Câncer

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Hospital de Câncer de Barretos - Fundação Pio XII

🇧🇷

Barretos, São Paulo, Brazil

Hospital São Vicente de Paulo

🇧🇷

Passo Fundo, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

Cukurova University Faculty of Medicine Balcali Hospital Pediatry Department

🇹🇷

Adana, Turkey

UMHAT "Sv. Georgi", EAD

🇧🇬

Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Phramongkutklao Hospital

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

CancerCare Manitoba

🇨🇦

Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada

Children City Clinical Hospital

🇺🇦

Poltava, Ukraine

Hacettepe University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Ankara, Turkey

CHU Arnaud de Villeneuve

🇫🇷

Montpellier, France

King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

Songklanagarind Hospital

🇹🇭

Songkhla, Thailand

Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont

🇭🇺

Debrecen, Hungary

Hadassah ein Kerem

🇮🇱

Jerusalem, Israel

Istanbul University Istanbul Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Izmir Tepecik Training and Research Hospital

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Nirmal Hospital

🇮🇳

Surat, Gujarat, India

Ramathibodi Hospital

🇹🇭

Bangkok, Thailand

Chiang Mai University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University

🇹🇭

Chiang Mai, Thailand

Srinagarind Hospital

🇹🇭

Khon Kaen, Thailand

CI of Healthcare Regional Children CH Gastroenterology Center Kharkiv NMU

🇺🇦

Kharkiv, Ukraine

Yeditepe University Oncology Hospital

🇹🇷

Istanbul, Turkey

Shree Krishna Hospital & Medical Research Centre, H M Patel Centre for Medical Care and Education

🇮🇳

Karamsad, Gujarat, India

Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

🇮🇳

New Delhi, Delhi, India

Hospital da Cidade de Passo Fundo

🇧🇷

Passo Fundo, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

Instituto de Cardiologia do Rio Grande do Sul

🇧🇷

Pôrto Alegre, Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

Shaare Zedek Medical Center

🇮🇱

Jerusalem, Israel

Washington University School of Medicine

🇺🇸

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Hospital Nacional de Niños Benjamín Bloom

🇸🇻

San Salvador, Salvador, El Salvador

Jain Institute of Vascular Sciences

🇮🇳

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

M. S. Ramaiah Medical College and Hospital

🇮🇳

Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Oslo University Hospital

🇳🇴

Oslo, Norway

Christian Medical College

🇮🇳

Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Institute of Child Health

🇮🇳

Kolkata, West Bengal, India

Centro Multidisciplinar de Estudos Clínicos - CEMEC

🇧🇷

Santo André, São Paulo, Brazil

Santa Casa de Votuporanga

🇧🇷

Votuporanga, São Paulo, Brazil

Unidad de Cirugía Cardiovascular de Guatemala (UNICAR)

🇬🇹

Guatemala, Guatemala

KK Women's And Children's Hospital

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

University Medical Centre Ljubljana

🇸🇮

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Taipei Medical University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taipei City, Taiwan

Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica (UNOP)

🇬🇹

Guatemala, Guatemala

Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

🇮🇳

Delhi, India

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Central, E.P.E. - Hospital de Santa Marta

🇵🇹

Lisboa, Portugal

Mother and Child Health Care Institute of Serbia "Dr. Vukan Cupic"

🇷🇸

Belgrade, Serbia

China Medical University Hospital

🇨🇳

Taichung, Taiwan

Taichung Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Taichung, Taiwan

Ankara Çocuk Sağlığı Ve Hastalıkları Hematoloji Onkoloji Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Ankara, Turkey

Ege University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Erciyes University Medical Faculty

🇹🇷

Kayseri, Turkey

Mersin University Health Research and Practice Hospital

🇹🇷

Mersin, Turkey

UNIFESP - Universidade Federal de São Paulo

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Spectrum Health Helen DeVos Children's Hospital Grand Rapids

🇺🇸

Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States

University North Carolina- Chapel Hill

🇺🇸

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center

🇺🇸

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Sanatorio Allende

🇦🇷

Cordoba, Argentina

IMIP - Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira

🇧🇷

Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil

Centro de Hematologia e Hemoterapia - Hemocentro de Campinas - UNICAMP

🇧🇷

Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil

Hospital Samaritano

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Levine Children's Hospital Charlotte

🇺🇸

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Hospital da Luz Amico Saude LTDA

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Hospital Infantil Pequeno Príncipe

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

MHAT - "National Heart Hospital" EAD

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

HMCG - Hospital e Maternidade Dr. Christovão da Gama

🇧🇷

São Paulo, Brazil

Edmonton Clinic Health Academy

🇨🇦

Edmonton, Alberta, Canada

MHAT 'Tokuda Hospital Sofia', EAD

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Medical Center for Specialized Ambulatory Medical Assistance for Children's Diseases

🇧🇬

Sofia, Bulgaria

Hospital El Carmen Dr. Luis Valentin Ferrada

🇨🇱

Maipu, Chile

Clinica Las Condes

🇨🇱

Santiago, Chile

McMaster Children's Hospital

🇨🇦

Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

General Hospital Zadar

🇭🇷

Zadar, Croatia

Dětská klinika Fakultní nemocnice

🇨🇿

Hradec Králové, Czechia

CTC Hodonin s.r.o.

🇨🇿

Hodonin, Czechia

Fakultni nemocnice Brno

🇨🇿

Brno, Czechia

University Hospital Pilsen, CZ

🇨🇿

Plzen, Czechia

Ålborg Universitetshospital

🇩🇰

Aalborg, Denmark

Clinical Hospital Centre Cavale Blanche BREST

🇫🇷

Brest, Finistere, France

Groupe Hospitalier Sud - Hôpital Haut-Lévêque

🇫🇷

Pessac, Gironde, France

Hôpital des enfants, CHU Toulouse

🇫🇷

Toulouse, Haute Garonne, France

CHU Rennes - Hopital Sud

🇫🇷

Rennes, Ille Et Vilaine, France

CHU Angers - Hôpital Hôtel Dieu

🇫🇷

Angers, France

Universitaetsklinikum Essen

🇩🇪

Essen, Nordrhein Westfalen, Germany

Central Hospital of Southern Pest - National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases

🇭🇺

Budapest, Hungary

University of Szeged, Department of Pediatrics

🇭🇺

Szeged, Hungary

Rambam Medical Center

🇮🇱

Haifa, Israel

Government Medical College and Hospital

🇮🇳

Nagpur, Maharashtra, India

Chaim Sheba Medical Center

🇮🇱

Ramat Gan, Israel

Strathmore University Medical Centre

🇰🇪

Nairobi, Kenya

Seoul National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Seoul National University Bundang Hospital

🇰🇷

Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of

Severance Hospital, Yonsei University

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Samsung Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

American University of Beirut Medical Center

🇱🇧

Beirut, Lebanon

Hospital Raja Perempuan Zainab II

🇲🇾

Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

Saint George University Hospital Medical Center

🇱🇧

Beirut, Lebanon

Hotel Dieu de France Hospital

🇱🇧

Beirut, Lebanon

INDICASAT AIP Site 7871

🇵🇦

Panamá, Panama

Hospital de Braga

🇵🇹

Braga, Portugal

Hospital da Senhora da Oliveira

🇵🇹

Guimarães, Portugal

INDICASAT AIP Site 7872

🇵🇦

Panamá, Panama

Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Norte, E.P.E. - Hospital de Santa Maria

🇵🇹

Lisboa, Portugal

S.C Centrul Clinic Mediquest S.R.L

🇷🇴

Sângeorgiu De Mureş, Romania

Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Department of Pediatric Oncology

🇷🇺

Moscow, Russian Federation

FSBI of Science "Kirov Scientific and Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion, FMBA"

🇷🇺

Kirov, Russian Federation

Clinical Center Kragujevac

🇷🇸

Kragujevac, Serbia

National University Hospital

🇸🇬

Singapore, Singapore

Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena

🇪🇸

Sevilla, Spain

Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital

🇨🇳

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Hospital Universitario La Paz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital

🇨🇳

Hualien City, Taiwan

Hospital Universitario Araba

🇪🇸

Vitoria, Álava, Spain

Izmir Dr. Behcet Uz Cocuk Hastaliklari ve Cerrahisi Egitim ve Arastirma Hastanesi

🇹🇷

Izmir, Turkey

Regional Children's Clinical Hospital

🇺🇦

Dnipro, Ukraine

University of South Florida

🇺🇸

Tampa, Florida, United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Children's Hospital of Wisconsin

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Children's Hospital Zagreb

🇭🇷

Zagreb, Croatia

University Hospital Centre Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine

🇭🇷

Zagreb, Croatia

Hasbro Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

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