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Is The Only Buccal Infiltration Anesthesia with Lidocaine Enough for Extraction of Mandibular Anterior Incisors and Premolar Teeth?

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Although infiltration anesthesia has been used successfully in mandibular anterior tooth extraction&#44
there are various differences among physicians in clinical practice. For example&#44
some physicians o
Lingual injection
mandible
supplemental local anesthesia
tooth extraction
Registration Number
TCTR20200425003
Lead Sponsor
one
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
66
Inclusion Criteria

•age of 18 years or older,
•patients with bilateral mandibular premolar or incisor teeth definitely requiring nonsurgical removal with local anesthesia,
•patients with willingness to give informed consent and were cooperate with the study,
•patients with American Society of Anesthesiology (ASA) physical status class I and II,

Exclusion Criteria

•ASA > II,
•patients with any systemic diseases including uncontrolled hypertension, diabetes or malignancy or any medical conditions,
•bleeding disorders, using antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy;
•using or previous chemotherapy, radiotherapy and bisphosphonate therapy,
•any acute infection or local inflammation in the local exraction area;
•local pathology (e.g., cyst or tumor) associated with the tooth to be extracted,
•systemic viral, fungal or bacterial infections,
•allergy to the lidocaine or the other drugs used in the surgical protocol,
•using any anti-inflammatory, antidepressant or sedative medication in the last 12 hours as it may change the perception of pain,
•pregnancy or lactation or using oral contraceptives;
•consumption of alcohol or smoking were excluded from the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Injection pain after the local infiltration anesthesia immediately after injection Visual Analog Scale and Face Pain Scale
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Extraction pain after removal of mandibular teeth immediately after extraction of the tooth Visual Analog Scale and Face Pain Scale
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