Efficacy and Safety of Multimodal Analgesia Used in Patients With Microvascular Decompression
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- scalp nerve block
- Conditions
- Trigeminal Neuralgia
- Sponsor
- Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
- Enrollment
- 90
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- visual analog scale score
- Last Updated
- 7 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
Perioperative pain is caused by a variety of harmful factors through multiple mechanisms, therefore, reasonable postoperative analgesia should be combined with drugs or measures of different mechanism , which is called multimodal analgesia. Multimodal analgesia could minimize side effects and achieve a better analgesic effect. Commonly used strategies of multimodal analgesia are oral analgesic drug, nerve block, patient controlled analgesia and so on. This study will observe the effect of multimodal analgesia on postoperative pain in patients with microvascular decompression and record side effects. Finally, it will provide technical support for the guidance of postoperative analgesia in patients of trigeminal neuralgia.
Detailed Description
The investigators will collect 90 cases which will be divided into 3 groups. Patients in Group A will receive scalp nerve block and patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron. In Group B, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil, ondansetron and ketamine will be applied. In Group C, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron will be applied.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients of trigeminal neuralgia plan to receive microvascular decompression
- •Age between 18 and 70, ASA classification between Ⅰ～Ⅲ
- •No severe liver and kidney disease, no blood coagulation dysfunction
- •No history of long-term opioid drugs usage, no drug addiction history
- •Patients are fully conscious, cooperation, understanding and voluntarily signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
- •More than 20% of the total blood volume is lost in operation
- •Intracranial hematoma happens within 24 h after surgery
- •Secondary surgery patients
Arms & Interventions
Group A
Patients in Group A will receive scalp nerve block and patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron.
Intervention: scalp nerve block
Group A
Patients in Group A will receive scalp nerve block and patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron.
Intervention: ondansetron
Group A
Patients in Group A will receive scalp nerve block and patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron.
Intervention: Sufentanil
Group B
In Group B, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil、ondansetron and ketamine will be applied.
Intervention: Ketamine
Group B
In Group B, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil、ondansetron and ketamine will be applied.
Intervention: ondansetron
Group B
In Group B, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil、ondansetron and ketamine will be applied.
Intervention: Sufentanil
Group C
In Group C, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron will be applied.
Intervention: ondansetron
Group C
In Group C, patient-controlled analgesia which contains sufentanil and ondansetron will be applied.
Intervention: Sufentanil
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
visual analog scale score
Time Frame: 6 hour after operation