Liposomal Bupivacaine Versus Interscalene Nerve Block
- Conditions
- Pain, Postoperative
- Interventions
- Procedure: Interscalene Nerve Block
- Registration Number
- NCT03929146
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Cincinnati
- Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to compare two different pain management interventions in patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. The two interventions are 1) pre-operative interscalene nerve block and 2) intraoperative injection of liposomal bupivacaine (Exparel, Pacira Pharmaceuticals, Parsippany NJ). Specifically, the primary aims of this study are to compare these two interventions on the following: post-operative opioid consumption, pain scores, and patient satisfaction. Additionally, the investigators want to determine if psychological factors, catastrophizing and resilience, are associated with post-operative pain control and satisfaction. The investigators' hypothesis is that the two interventions will have similar pain control efficacy and that the liposomal bupivacaine group will experience faster post-operative recovery, earlier discharge, and improved satisfaction. The investigators also expect patient catastrophizing and resilience to significantly predict the degree of post-operative pain and level of patient satisfaction.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 76
- patients who are older than 18 years
- patients undergoing reverse total shoulder arthroplasty
- pregnancy
- inability to provide informed consent
- deemed unreliable for follow-up survey completion
- individuals who do not speak English
- those who have an allergy to the study medications (ropivicaine, bupivicaine) or have clinically significant hepatic disease
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Interscalene Nerve Block Interscalene Nerve Block Patients in this group will receive a single pre-operative interscalene nerve block in the neck/shoulder consisting of 30 ml 0.5% ropivacaine. Liposomal Bupivacaine Exparel Patients in this group will receive a single intra-operative injection of liposomal bupivacaine near the surgical site (40 ml total: consisting of 20 ml 1.3% liposomal bupivacaine and 20 ml normal saline).
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Patient Satisfaction: Rating 72 hours post-operatively Rating of satisfaction with post-operative pain management from 0 (least satisfied) to 10 (most satisfied)
Relationship between resilience, pain, and patient satisfaction Resilience will be measured pre-operatively The effect of patient resilience (measured using the Brief Resilience Scale) on post-operative pain control and satisfaction. The Brief Resilience Scale measures how individuals psychologically respond to pain and hardship, and it ranges from a minimum score of 1 to a maximum score of 5. Higher scores on the Brief Resilience Scale indicate greater resilience. The patients' resilience scores will be correlated with their post-operative pain scores and their satisfaction scores. A correlation closer to -1 or 1 (correlations range from -1 to 1) indicates a stronger relationship between resilience with pain control and satisfaction.
Opioid Consumption 72 hours post-operatively Post-operative use of opioid pain medications, measured in morphine equivalents (higher scores are worse)
Visual Analog Scale Pain Scores 72 hours post-operatively Post-operative level of pain measured from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain)
Relationship between catastrophizing, pain, and patient satisfaction Catastrophizing will be measured pre-operatively The effect of patient catastrophizing (measured using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale) on post-operative pain control and satisfaction. The Pain Catastrophizing Scale measures how individuals psychologically respond to pain and hardship, and it ranges from a minimum score of 0 to a maximum score of 52. Higher scores on the Pain Catastrophizing Scale indicate more catastrophic thinking. The patients' catastrophizing scores will be correlated with their post-operative pain scores and their satisfaction scores. A correlation closer to -1 or 1 (correlations range from -1 to 1) indicates a stronger relationship between catastrophizing with pain control and satisfaction.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Cincinnati Medical Center
🇺🇸Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
University of Cincinnati Medical Center🇺🇸Cincinnati, Ohio, United States