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A randomised trial of air and oxygen driven nebulised salbutamol and ipratropium in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).

Phase 3
Conditions
COPD
Respiratory - Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Registration Number
ACTRN12610000080022
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Institute of New Zealand (MRINZ)
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot yet recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
18
Inclusion Criteria

Diagnosis of COPD according to British Thoracic Society (BTS) criteria
Pre-bronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) less than or equal to 40% of predicted

Exclusion Criteria

History of allergy/sensitivity to study drugs
On warfarin
Concurrent risk factors for hypercapnic respiratory failure (Body Mass Index >40, chest wall restriction, severe musculoskeletal weakness)
Those needing >4L oxygen via nasal cannulae to keep saturations >88%

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in transcutaneous CO2 level (tCO2). Assessed by use of TOSCA machine. Please not TOSCA is a tradename not an acronym.[T=35 minutes. Following administration of second nebuliser.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
umber of patients experiencing a rise in tCO2 >10mmHg and clinical symptoms; defined as a fall in Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) of 1 point or a fall in Abbreviated Mental Test Score (AMT) <7/10.[T= 35 minutes. Following administration of second nebuliser.]
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