Virtual Reality Environment Using a Dome Screen for Procedural Pain in Young Children during Intravenous Placement: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial
- Conditions
- Not Applicable
- Registration Number
- KCT0005691
- Lead Sponsor
- Seoul National University Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 20
Children aged 2 to 6 years who visit the pediatric emergency department of Seoul national university hospital who need venipuncture for diagnosis or treatment.
Children were excluded from the study if they needed urgent IV placement (e.g., due to an unstable hemodynamic condition or an altered mental status), had developmental disabilities or facial anomalies that made it difficult to apply the pain scale, and if their guardians had insufficient Korean language ability to understand the study protocol. Children for whom IV catheter insertion failed on the first attempt were also excluded from the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional Study
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method
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