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Effect of ketamine on postoperative pai

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms
Registration Number
KCT0000962
Lead Sponsor
Pusan National University Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
184
Inclusion Criteria

1. adult female patients aged 18-65 years old undergoing breast cancer surgery
2. American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status I-II

Exclusion Criteria

1.refusal
2. neuropsychological disorder
3. chronic pain
4. preoperative analgesia; opioid, antidepressant, gabapentin, pregabalin, carbamazepine ?
5. cannot use numerical rating scale or patient-controlled analgesia device
6. pregnancy
7. contraindication to morphine ? ketamine; incontrolled hypertension, untreated hyperthyroidism, increased ocular pressure, anaphylactic reaction to these drugs, renal failure, hepatic failure.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
incidence of chronic pain
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
morphine consumption;Numerical Rating Scale
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