Effects of a Brief Pain and Smoking Cessation Intervention in Adults With Chronic Pain: A Randomized Controlled Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- Mayo Clinic
- 入组人数
- 100
- 主要终点
- Self-report willingness to consider quitting smoking.
研究概览
简要总结
A brief smoking cessation intervention was developed to address smoking in the context of chronic pain to increase the intention to engage in smoking cessation treatment.
详细描述
The primary aim of this randomized controlled trial was to investigate the effects of a brief pain and smoking (BPS) cessation intervention on the willingness to consider quitting smoking in adults with chronic pain seeking treatment in a pain specialty outpatient clinic. The investigators hypothesized that participants randomized to the BPS intervention, relative to a brief non-tailored control smoking (BCS) intervention, would be more likely to self-report willingness to consider quitting smoking. Secondary aims included examining the effects of group allocation on the (1) interest in learning about smoking cessation programs; (2) willingness to consider scheduling a smoking cessation program; (3) scheduling a smoking cessation program; and (4) change scores of the Thoughts About Abstinence Scale (TAAS).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •age ≥18 years
- •chronic pain of greater than 3 months duration
- •smoke at least 10 cigarettes daily
排除标准
- •cancer-related pain
- •current participation in a smoking abstinence program
- •current self-guided attempt to reduce or abstain from smoking
- •use of other forms of tobacco including pipe, cigar or chew
- •history of schizophrenia or other chronic psychotic disorder
- •history of a dementing illness
研究组 & 干预措施
Brief pain and smoking arm
The experimental arm incorporated a novel psychoeducational component that addressed associations between cigarette smoking and chronic pain
干预措施: Psychoeducation (Behavioral)
Brief smoking control arm
The brief smoking control arm was comprised of the "5A's" of smoking cessation.
干预措施: Brief smoking control arm (Behavioral)
结局指标
主要结局
Self-report willingness to consider quitting smoking.
时间窗: Immediate post-intervention assessment
Single question with a binary self-report answer of Yes/No.
次要结局
- Thoughts About Abstinence Scale(Pre-intervention and immediately post-intervention assessments)
研究者
W. Michael Hooten
Professor of Anesthesiology
Mayo Clinic