Treatment of Hypochondriasis With CBT and/or SSRI
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Enrollment
- 195
- Locations
- 2
- Primary Endpoint
- 25% Improvement on Both Whiteley Index and H-YBOCS-M
Study Overview
Brief Summary
This study will compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication, and a combination of the two for treating hypochondriasis.
Detailed Description
Hypochondriasis is one of the most difficult psychiatric disorders to treat. People with hypochondriasis believe that real or imagined physical symptoms are signs of serious illnesses, despite medical reassurance and other evidence to the contrary. Symptoms of the disorder include a preoccupation with fear of an illness; a persistent fear of having a serious illness, despite medical reassurance; and misinterpretation of symptoms. Some individuals with hypochondriasis recognize that their fear of having a serious illness may be excessive, unreasonable, or unfounded. Episodes of hypochondriasis usually last from months to years, with equally long periods of remission. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and the antidepressant drug fluoxetine (FLX) have both been shown to be effective treatments for hypochondriasis. However, the relative efficacy of a combined approach has yet to be determined. This study will compare the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy, antidepressant medication, and a combination of the two for treating hypochondriasis.
Participants in this double-blind study will first report to the study site for two sessions to determine eligibility for participation. Eligible individuals will then be randomly assigned to receive one of the following four treatments for 12 weeks: CBT only; FLX only; CBT plus FLX; or a placebo pill. All participants receiving medication will also receive supportive therapy. Treatment response will be assessed at Week 12, and participants who have shown improvement will continue in the study for an additional 12 weeks. Participants who have not responded to treatment will be removed from the study and will receive open treatment. Participants assigned to receive medication or placebo will take medication once daily for the full 24 weeks. Participants assigned to CBT only or CBT plus FLX will receive CBT weekly for the first 8 weeks, then biweekly until Week 12, and then monthly until week 24. Outcomes will be assessed at study visits at Weeks 6, 12, 24, and 48, and over the phone at Week 36.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 21 Years to — (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Exclusion Criteria
- Not provided
Arms & Interventions
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
Patients in this arm only received Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Six, 60 minute weekly sessions were followed by 4 bi-weekly sessions and 3 monthly booster sessions.
Intervention: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Behavioral)
Placebo
Patients only received placebo pills accompanied by medication management supportive therapy; including non-specific encouragement, support and explanation similar to that provide in a physician's office.
Intervention: Supportive Therapy (Other)
Placebo
Patients only received placebo pills accompanied by medication management supportive therapy; including non-specific encouragement, support and explanation similar to that provide in a physician's office.
Intervention: Placebo (Drug)
Fluoxetine
Patients only received the SSRI Fluoxetine. Medication was adminstered on a fixed-flexible dosing regimen, beginning at 10mg/day for 2 weeks, then 20 mg/day for 2 weeks, 40 mg/day for two weeks, 60 mg/day for 2 weeks, and 80 mg/day (the target dose) thereafter. This was accompanied by medication management supportive therapy; including non-specific encouragement, support and explanation similar to that provide in a physician's office.
Intervention: Fluoxetine (Drug)
Fluoxetine
Patients only received the SSRI Fluoxetine. Medication was adminstered on a fixed-flexible dosing regimen, beginning at 10mg/day for 2 weeks, then 20 mg/day for 2 weeks, 40 mg/day for two weeks, 60 mg/day for 2 weeks, and 80 mg/day (the target dose) thereafter. This was accompanied by medication management supportive therapy; including non-specific encouragement, support and explanation similar to that provide in a physician's office.
Intervention: Supportive Therapy (Other)
Combined CBT and Fluoxetine
Patients in this arm received both CBT and the fluoxetine medication. Both interventions were administered in the same way as when adminstered alone in the other arms.
Intervention: Fluoxetine (Drug)
Combined CBT and Fluoxetine
Patients in this arm received both CBT and the fluoxetine medication. Both interventions were administered in the same way as when adminstered alone in the other arms.
Intervention: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (Behavioral)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
25% Improvement on Both Whiteley Index and H-YBOCS-M
Time Frame: Measured at Week 24
Whitley index is a self-report measure of hypochondriasis H-YBOCS-M is an independent evaluator structured assessment of hypochondriasis
Secondary Outcomes
- Columbia Heightened Illness Concern - Obsessive-Compulsive Scale(Not measured)
Investigators
Arthur Joseph Barsky III,M.D.
Vice Chair for Psychiatric Research
Brigham and Women's Hospital