Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent metabolism until after it has crossed the b...
Levodopa on its own is formulated as an oral inhalation powder indicated for intermittent treatment of off episodes in Parkinson's patients who are already being treated with carbidopa and levodopa. Levodopa is most commonly formulated as an oral tablet with a peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor indicated for treatment of Parkinson's disease, post-enceph...
University of Minnesota Eye Clinic, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
University Hospital, Toulouse, France
Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, United States
Pfizer Investigational Site, Zürich, Switzerland
University of Texas Medical School- Houston, Dept. of Psychiatry Mental Sciences Institute, Houston, Texas, United States
University of Muenster, Department of Neurology, Muenster, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany
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