Levodopa is a prodrug of dopamine that is administered to patients with Parkinson's due to its ability to cross the blood-brain barrier. Levodopa can be metabolised to dopamine on either side of the blood-brain barrier and so it is generally administered with a dopa decarboxylase inhibitor like carbidopa to prevent metabolism until after it has crossed the b...
Levodopa on its own is formulated as an oral inhalation powder indicated for intermittent treatment of off episodes in Parkinson's patients who are already being treated with carbidopa and levodopa. Levodopa is most commonly formulated as an oral tablet with a peripheral dopa decarboxylase inhibitor indicated for treatment of Parkinson's disease, post-enceph...
University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Department of Nuclear Medicine at the Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
Department of Neurology at the Technical University of Dresden, Dresden, Saxony, Germany
Dept. of Neurology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany
Dept. of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Dept. of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Dept. of Neurology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Lahey Clinic Medical Center, Burlington, Massachusetts, United States
Columbia University Health Sciences, New York, New York, United States
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