Potassium nitrate is an inorganic salt with a chemical formula of KNO3. It is a natural source of nitrate and has been used as a constituent for several different purposes, including food preservatives, fertilizers, tree stump removal, rocket propellants, and fireworks. Potassium nitrate is a common active ingredient in toothpaste, exerting an anti-sensitivity action. It provides increasing protection against painful sensitivity of the teeth to cold, heat, acids, sweets or contact .
In addition, potassium nitrate is used as a diuretic in pigs, cattle, and horses. It is administered orally doses up to 30 g per animal per day .
For the relief of tooth sensitivity, and is also used as a pesticide, insecticide, as a food additive, and a rodenticide .
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Barts Heart Centre, London, United Kingdom
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Indiana University School of Dentistry, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
University Park Research Center (UPRC), Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States
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