MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

High Dose Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Compared With Standard Therapy in Treating Women With Metastatic or Recurrent Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-14
Last Posted Date
2020-04-01
Lead Sponsor
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Target Recruit Count
224
Registration Number
NCT00003032
Locations
🇨🇦

Humber River Regional Hospital, Weston, Ontario, Canada

🇨🇦

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec, Pavillion de Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec, Canada

🇨🇦

William Osler Health Centre, Brampton, Ontario, Canada

and more 22 locations

Chemotherapy Plus Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation Compared With Chemotherapy Alone in Treating Women With Stage IV Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-13
Last Posted Date
2014-01-06
Lead Sponsor
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00012311
Locations
🇺🇸

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Thalidomide and Cyclophosphamide in Treating Children With Recurrent or Refractory Childhood Cancers

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2004-04-09
Last Posted Date
2013-06-26
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00003754
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

T-Cell-Depleted Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation After Immunoablative Induction Chemotherapy and Reduced-Intensity Transplantation Conditioning in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Neoplasms
First Posted Date
2004-04-08
Last Posted Date
2012-03-08
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT00080925
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

OTI-010 for Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis in Treating Patients Who Are Undergoing Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies

Phase 2
Withdrawn
Conditions
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Graft Versus Host Disease
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2004-04-08
Last Posted Date
2014-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Mesoblast International Sàrl
Registration Number
NCT00081055
Locations
🇺🇸

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, UCLA, Los Angeles, California, United States

S0349 Rituximab, Cyclophosphamide, Doxorubicin, Vincristine, and Prednisone With or Without Oblimersen in Treating Patients With Advanced Diffuse Large B-Cell Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Contiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Noncontiguous Stage II Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage III Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Stage IV Adult Diffuse Large Cell Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: rituximab
Biological: oblimersen sodium
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Drug: prednisone
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2004-04-08
Last Posted Date
2013-01-07
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
160
Registration Number
NCT00080847
Locations
🇺🇸

Southwest Oncology Group, San Antonio, Texas, United States

Combination Chemotherapy Given With Radiation Therapy or Radiation Therapy Alone in Treating Patients With Early-Stage Hodgkin's Disease

Phase 3
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2004-04-06
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Medical Research Council
Target Recruit Count
400
Registration Number
NCT00002987
Locations
🇿🇦

Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

🇬🇧

Royal Preston Hospital, Preston, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Bristol Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Bristol, England, United Kingdom

and more 15 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Following Surgery in Treating Women With Early Stage Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-06
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Scottish Cancer Therapy Network
Target Recruit Count
1000
Registration Number
NCT00003012
Locations
🇬🇧

Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Royal Alexandra Hospital, Paisley, Scotland, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom

and more 7 locations

Combination Chemotherapy, Bone Marrow Transplantation, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Ovarian Epithelial Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Primary Peritoneal Cavity Cancer
First Posted Date
2004-04-06
Last Posted Date
2019-02-06
Lead Sponsor
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00002600
Locations
🇺🇸

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins Oncology Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2004-04-06
Last Posted Date
2016-07-04
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
134
Registration Number
NCT00002494
Locations
🇺🇸

Marlene & Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Ellis Fischel Cancer Center - Columbia, Columbia, Missouri, United States

and more 20 locations
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