MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy, Surgery, and Radiation Therapy With or Without Dexrazoxane and Trastuzumab in Treating Women With Stage III or Stage IV Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Cardiac Toxicity
Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Stage IIIA Breast Cancer
Stage IIIB Breast Cancer
Stage IV Breast Cancer
Interventions
Drug: dexrazoxane hydrochloride
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: paclitaxel
Biological: trastuzumab
Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
Radiation: radiation therapy
Drug: tamoxifen citrate
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2003-09-04
Last Posted Date
2013-01-16
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
396
Registration Number
NCT00016276
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Leukemia
Precancerous/Nonmalignant Condition
Small Intestine Cancer
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
First Posted Date
2003-08-28
Last Posted Date
2010-04-02
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00005804
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

S9901 Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Men With Stage III or Stage IV Hodgkin's Disease

Phase 3
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: bleomycin sulfate
Drug: dacarbazine
Drug: carmustine
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: vinblastine
Drug: etoposide
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-08-28
Last Posted Date
2013-01-24
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
11
Registration Number
NCT00005090
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

University of Chicago Cancer Research Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

🇺🇸

University of Massachusetts Memorial Medical Center, Worcester, Massachusetts, United States

and more 44 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Stage III Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Malignant Ovarian Mixed Epithelial Tumor
Ovarian Clear Cell Cystadenocarcinoma
Ovarian Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma
Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma
Primary Peritoneal Carcinoma
Stage III Ovarian Cancer
Undifferentiated Ovarian Carcinoma
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Biological: Filgrastim
Drug: Paclitaxel
Procedure: Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Topotecan Hydrochloride
First Posted Date
2003-08-25
Last Posted Date
2017-08-09
Lead Sponsor
Gynecologic Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT00004221
Locations
🇺🇸

Gynecologic Oncology Group, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer That Has Spread to the Lymph Nodes

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-08-25
Last Posted Date
2023-06-15
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00004125
Locations
🇺🇸

State University of New York - Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Syracuse Hematology-Oncology Associates of Central New York, P.C., Syracuse, New York, United States

🇺🇸

CCOP - Southern Nevada Cancer Research Foundation, Las Vegas, Nevada, United States

and more 45 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Hodgkin's Disease

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-08-13
Last Posted Date
2010-06-11
Lead Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
5
Registration Number
NCT00003114
Locations
🇺🇸

Ireland Cancer Center at University Hospitals Case Medical Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

SWOG-9321 Melphalan, TBI, and Transplant vs Combo Chemo in Untreated Myeloma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
Biological: recombinant interferon alfa
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: carmustine
Drug: melphalan
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: prednisone
Drug: dexamethasone
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation
Procedure: autologous bone marrow transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-08-11
Last Posted Date
2015-03-06
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
899
Registration Number
NCT00002548
Locations
🇺🇸

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

New England Medical Center Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

🇺🇸

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States

and more 31 locations

Randomized Double Cord Blood Transplant Study

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myelocytic, Acute
Leukemia, Myeloid, Chronic
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Interventions
Procedure: Expanded allogeneic cord blood (CB)
Procedure: One Unmanipulated and One Expanded Cord Blood Unit
Drug: Rituxan
Drug: Melphalan
Drug: Thiotepa
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Drug: Mesna
Radiation: Total body irradiation (TBI)
First Posted Date
2003-08-11
Last Posted Date
2019-05-01
Lead Sponsor
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
110
Registration Number
NCT00067002
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Leukemia

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
First Posted Date
2003-08-07
Last Posted Date
2013-05-01
Lead Sponsor
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)
Target Recruit Count
51
Registration Number
NCT00066417
Locations
🇺🇸

NIH - Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Cyclophosphamide, Rituximab, and Either Prednisone or Methylprednisolone in Treating Patients With Lymphoproliferative Disease After Solid Organ Transplantation

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoproliferative Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-08-07
Last Posted Date
2019-08-06
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
55
Registration Number
NCT00066469
Locations
🇺🇸

CCOP - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States

🇺🇸

Loma Linda University Cancer Institute at Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California, United States

🇺🇸

Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States

and more 75 locations
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