MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Followed By Interleukin-2 Gene-Modified Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2017-07-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00062036
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

NCI - Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Vinblastine, Celecoxib, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors

First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2019-02-15
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00061893
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

🇺🇸

Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital, Huntington, West Virginia, United States

and more 98 locations

Total-Body Irradiation, Cyclophosphamide, and Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Leukemia
Myelodysplastic/Myeloproliferative Diseases
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2010-09-21
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00062140
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
B-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L1 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L1 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L2 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L2 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Adult Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Adult Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Childhood Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2022-05-03
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
302
Registration Number
NCT00061945
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Comparison of Biological Therapies Following Combination Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow or Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-06-05
Last Posted Date
2013-02-04
Lead Sponsor
Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00008203
Locations
🇺🇸

Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-05-21
Last Posted Date
2013-08-21
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
83
Registration Number
NCT00005977
Locations
🇺🇸

Emory University Hospital - Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

St. Christopher's Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Texas Oncology P.A., Dallas, Texas, United States

and more 116 locations

Carboplatin and Vincristine Plus Radiation Therapy Followed By Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Newly Diagnosed CNS Embryonal Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Brain Tumors
Central Nervous System Tumors
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-05-19
Last Posted Date
2013-08-23
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
168
Registration Number
NCT00003203
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's National Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia, United States

🇺🇸

University of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States

🇨🇦

British Columbia Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

and more 35 locations

Treatment of Bone Marrow to Prevent Graft-Versus-Host Disease in Patients With Acute or Chronic Leukemia Undergoing Bone Marrow Transplantation

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Graft Versus Host Disease
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
First Posted Date
2003-05-09
Last Posted Date
2013-07-10
Lead Sponsor
Chimeric Therapies
Registration Number
NCT00004255
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Texas - MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Shands Hospital and Clinics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States

🇺🇸

Presbyterian-St Luke's Medical Center, Denver, Colorado, United States

and more 12 locations

High-Dose Chemotherapy, Total-Body Irradiation, and Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation or Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Solid Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Leukemia
Lymphoma
Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
First Posted Date
2003-05-07
Last Posted Date
2013-05-09
Lead Sponsor
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Target Recruit Count
451
Registration Number
NCT00060255
Locations
🇺🇸

Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Etoposide in Treating Older Patients With Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-05-07
Last Posted Date
2012-09-24
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
3
Registration Number
NCT00060385
Locations
🇧🇪

U.Z. Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium

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