MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Chemotherapy, Radiation Therapy, and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Children With Newly Diagnosed Medulloblastoma or Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: amifostine trihydrate
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-07-09
Last Posted Date
2012-11-07
Lead Sponsor
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Target Recruit Count
94
Registration Number
NCT00003211
Locations
🇺🇸

Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States

🇦🇺

Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia

🇦🇺

Children's Hospital at Westmead, Westmead, New South Wales, Australia

and more 1 locations

S0115, High-Dose Melphalan and Autologous Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Multiple Myeloma or Primary Systemic Amyloidosis

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Plasma Cell Myeloma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: dexamethasone
Drug: melphalan
Drug: thalidomide
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
First Posted Date
2003-07-09
Last Posted Date
2018-08-09
Lead Sponsor
SWOG Cancer Research Network
Target Recruit Count
104
Registration Number
NCT00064337
Locations
🇺🇸

Kalispell Medical Oncology at KRMC, Kalispell, Montana, United States

🇺🇸

Sletten Cancer Institute at Benefis Healthcare, Great Falls, Montana, United States

🇺🇸

St. Peter's Hospital, Helena, Montana, United States

and more 31 locations

Tamoxifen, Ovarian Ablation, and/or Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-07-08
Last Posted Date
2013-08-02
Lead Sponsor
Institute of Cancer Research, United Kingdom
Target Recruit Count
6000
Registration Number
NCT00002582
Locations
🇬🇧

Cancer Research Campaign Trials Unit-Birmingham (CRCTU), Birmingham, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Beatson Oncology Centre, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage IIIB or Stage IV Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-06-27
Last Posted Date
2012-12-11
Lead Sponsor
NSABP Foundation Inc
Target Recruit Count
89
Registration Number
NCT00003352
Locations
🇺🇸

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Veterans Affairs Medical Center - Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 163 locations

Filgrastim-Treated Donor Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Acute Leukemia</p>

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
First Posted Date
2003-06-20
Last Posted Date
2010-05-13
Lead Sponsor
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00025545
Locations
🇺🇸

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma or Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neutropenia
Sarcoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: amifostine trihydrate
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: topotecan hydrochloride
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: conventional surgery
Radiation: low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy
Radiation: low-LET electron therapy
Radiation: low-LET photon therapy
First Posted Date
2003-06-18
Last Posted Date
2013-02-01
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
130
Registration Number
NCT00002643
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Medical City Dallas Hospital, Dallas, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Long Beach Memorial Medical Center, Long Beach, California, United States

and more 46 locations

Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia and Diffuse Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-06-12
Last Posted Date
2012-02-20
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Registration Number
NCT00018954
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Studies Support, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇪🇬

National Cancer Institute of Egypt, Cairo, Egypt

🇮🇳

Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, India

and more 2 locations

Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine Followed By Interleukin-2 Gene-Modified Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes in Treating Patients With Metastatic Melanoma

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Melanoma (Skin)
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2017-07-02
Lead Sponsor
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center (CC)
Target Recruit Count
33
Registration Number
NCT00062036
Locations
🇺🇸

Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center - NCI Clinical Trials Referral Office, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

NCI - Center for Cancer Research, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Alemtuzumab and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Untreated Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Acute Undifferentiated Leukemia
B-cell Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
B-cell Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L1 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L1 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L2 Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
L2 Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Negative Adult Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Adult Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Childhood Precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Interventions
Drug: allopurinol
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: daunorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Drug: dexamethasone
Drug: asparaginase
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: imatinib mesylate
Drug: methotrexate
Drug: cytarabine
Drug: trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
Drug: mercaptopurine
Drug: leucovorin calcium
Biological: alemtuzumab
Drug: acyclovir
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
Other: pharmacological study
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2022-05-03
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
302
Registration Number
NCT00061945
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer and Leukemia Group B, Chicago, Illinois, United States

Vinblastine, Celecoxib, and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly-Diagnosed Metastatic Ewing's Sarcoma Family of Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Sarcoma
Interventions
Drug: celecoxib
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: vinblastine sulfate
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: conventional surgery
Radiation: radiation therapy
Drug: MESNA
Drug: Filgrastim
First Posted Date
2003-06-06
Last Posted Date
2019-02-15
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
38
Registration Number
NCT00061893
Locations
🇺🇸

Cancer Institute of New Jersey at UMDNJ - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Arkansas Cancer Research Center at University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

🇺🇸

Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center at Cabell Huntington Hospital, Huntington, West Virginia, United States

and more 98 locations
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