MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma (ALCL 99)

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2022-05-31
Lead Sponsor
Gustave Roussy, Cancer Campus, Grand Paris
Target Recruit Count
885
Registration Number
NCT00006455
Locations
🇫🇷

Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France

🇦🇹

St. Anna Children's Hospital, Vienna, Austria

🇩🇪

Kinderklinik, Giessen, Germany

and more 7 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Colony-stimulating Factors in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2020-10-05
Lead Sponsor
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Target Recruit Count
2104
Registration Number
NCT00014222
Locations
🇺🇸

Sparks-Arkansas Oklahoma Cancer Treatment Centre, Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

🇺🇸

Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders, Scarborough, Maine, United States

🇺🇸

The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 75 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Followed by Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Medulloblastoma, Supratentorial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, or Ependymoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-07-18
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Registration Number
NCT00006258
Locations
🇺🇸

Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇨🇦

Tom Baker Cancer Centre - Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Cyclophosphamide Plus Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Advanced Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Colorectal Cancer
Kidney Cancer
Lung Cancer
Malignant Mesothelioma
Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-07-10
Lead Sponsor
St. Vincent Medical Center - Los Angeles
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00002475
Locations
🇺🇸

St. Vincent Medical Center - Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Bone Marrow or Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Men With Untreated Germ Cell Tumors

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Childhood Germ Cell Tumor
Extragonadal Germ Cell Tumor
Testicular Germ Cell Tumor
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-26
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
270
Registration Number
NCT00002596
Locations
🇺🇸

FirstHealth Moore Regional Hospital, Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States

🇺🇸

Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Louis A. Weiss Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 150 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Aggressive Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-26
Lead Sponsor
Lymphoma Trials Office
Target Recruit Count
310
Registration Number
NCT00005867
Locations
🇬🇧

Horton Hospital, Banbury, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Hinchingbrooke Hospital, Huntingdon, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, England, United Kingdom

and more 43 locations

Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab in Treating Patients With Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia or Other B-cell Cancers

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-25
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT00003658
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Previously Untreated Rhabdomyosarcoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Adult Malignant Mesenchymoma
Adult Rhabdomyosarcoma
Alveolar Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Childhood Malignant Mesenchymoma
Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Embryonal-botryoid Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Nonmetastatic Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Previously Untreated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
Stage I Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Stage II Adult Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Interventions
Biological: dactinomycin
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Procedure: therapeutic conventional surgery
Radiation: radiation therapy
Drug: topotecan hydrochloride
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: sargramostim
Other: laboratory biomarker analysis
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-17
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
702
Registration Number
NCT00003958
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Oncology Group, Arcadia, California, United States

Phase II Bevacizumab + Tax In Advanced Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
Biological: bevacizumab
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: docetaxel
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Procedure: adjuvant therapy
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-17
Lead Sponsor
Case Comprehensive Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
49
Registration Number
NCT00027885
Locations
🇺🇸

UH-Southwest, Middleburgh Heights, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

UH-Green Road, South Euclid, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States

and more 2 locations

Chemotherapy With or Without Bone Marrow Transplantation in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Leukemia
Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-12
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Target Recruit Count
392
Registration Number
NCT00002700
Locations
🇸🇰

Institute of Hematology & Transfusiology, University Hospital, Bratislava, Slovakia

🇧🇪

Hopital Universitaire Erasme, Brussels, Belgium

🇧🇪

Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium

and more 41 locations
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