MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Children With Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma or Other Malignant Mesenchymal Tumors

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Sarcoma
Small Intestine Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Societe Internationale d'Oncologie Pediatrique
Registration Number
NCT00025441
Locations
🇬🇧

Saint Bartholomew's Hospital, London, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, England, United Kingdom

🇬🇧

Oxford Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, England, United Kingdom

and more 18 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Before Surgery in Treating Children With Localized Neuroblastoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Societe Internationale d'Oncologie Pediatrique
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00025428
Locations
🇩🇰

Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark

🇨🇭

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois, Lausanne, Switzerland

🇦🇹

St. Anna Children's Hospital, Vienna, Austria

and more 9 locations

Surgery Followed by Chemotherapy in Treating Young Patients With Soft Tissue Sarcoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Sarcoma
Childhood Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-12-04
Lead Sponsor
Societe Internationale d'Oncologie Pediatrique
Target Recruit Count
400
Registration Number
NCT00002898
Locations
🇬🇧

Institute of Child Health, Bristol, England, United Kingdom

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Rhabdomyosarcoma or Sarcoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Sarcoma
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2014-02-14
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
77
Registration Number
NCT00003955
Locations
🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Virginia, United States

🇺🇸

University of Connecticut Comprehensive Cancer Center at University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut, United States

and more 233 locations

Chemotherapy and Rituximab With or Without Total-Body Irradiation and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Lymphoma

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Lymphoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Biological: rituximab
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: ifosfamide
Drug: prednisone
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2016-08-10
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Target Recruit Count
98
Registration Number
NCT00039195
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Induction Intensification in Treating Infants With Newly Diagnosed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2014-02-14
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
221
Registration Number
NCT00002756
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Hospital Central California, Madera, California, United States

🇺🇸

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Kaplan Cancer Center at St. Mary's Medical Center, West Palm Beach, Florida, United States

and more 137 locations

Combination Chemotherapy and Bone Marrow Transplant in Treating Patients With Refractory or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-05-30
Lead Sponsor
Loyola University
Registration Number
NCT00002474
Locations
🇺🇸

Cardinal Bernardin Cancer Center at Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, Illinois, United States

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-05-30
Lead Sponsor
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
Target Recruit Count
446
Registration Number
NCT00047099
Locations
🇩🇪

Klinikum Rechts Der Isar - Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany

🇩🇪

I. Frauenklinik und Hebammenschule der Ludwig-Maximillians Universitaet Muenchen, Munich, Germany

Combination Chemotherapy and Peripheral Stem Cell Transplantation in Treating Patients With Neuroblastoma

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Neuroblastoma
Interventions
Biological: filgrastim
Drug: carboplatin
Drug: cisplatin
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: etoposide
Drug: isotretinoin
Drug: melphalan
Drug: topotecan hydrochloride
Drug: vincristine sulfate
Procedure: autologous bone marrow transplantation
Procedure: bone marrow ablation with stem cell support
Procedure: conventional surgery
Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation
Radiation: radiation therapy
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-05-17
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
495
Registration Number
NCT00004188
Locations
🇺🇸

Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States

🇺🇸

Marshfield Clinic - Marshfield Center, Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States

🇺🇸

Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

and more 93 locations

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Hodgkin's Lymphoma

First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2023-06-29
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
854
Registration Number
NCT00003389
Locations
🇨🇦

Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

🇺🇸

Piedmont Hospital, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

and more 529 locations
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