MedPath

Cyclophosphamide

Generic Name
Cyclophosphamide
Brand Names
Procytox
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C7H15Cl2N2O2P
CAS Number
50-18-0
Unique Ingredient Identifier
6UXW23996M
Background

Precursor of an alkylating nitrogen mustard antineoplastic and immunosuppressive agent that must be activated in the liver to form the active aldophosphamide. It has been used in the treatment of lymphoma and leukemia. Its side effect, alopecia, has been used for defleecing sheep. Cyclophosphamide may also cause sterility, birth defects, mutations, and cancer.

Indication

Cyclophosphamide is indicated for the treatment of malignant lymphomas, multiple myeloma, leukemias, mycosis fungoides (advanced disease), neuroblastoma (disseminated disease), adenocarcinoma of the ovary, retinoblastoma, and carcinoma of the breast. It is also indicated for the treatment of biopsy-proven minimal change nephrotic syndrome in pediatric patients.

Associated Conditions
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemias (ALL), Acute Myeloid Leukemia, Acute monocytic leukemia, Adenocarcinoma of the Ovaries, Breast Cancer, Burkitt Lymphoma, Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML), Hodgkins Disease (HD), Lung Cancer, Lupus, Lymphocytic Lymphomas, Lymphoma, Multiple Myeloma (MM), Multiple Sclerosis, Nephrotic syndrome with lesion of minimal change glomerulonephritis, Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (NHL), Retinoblastoma, Advanced Alibert-Bazin syndrome, Chronic Granulocytic Leukemias, Disseminated Neuroblastoma (NB), Histiocytic lymphoma, Mixed-cell type lymphoma
Associated Therapies
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Human Lysozyme Goat Milk for the Prevention of Graft Versus Host Disease in Patients With Blood Cancer Undergoing a Donor Stem Cell Transplant

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipient
Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Cell Neoplasm
Interventions
Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Etoposide
Radiation: Fractionated Stereotactic Radiation Therapy
Drug: Goat Milk
Biological: Palifermin
Drug: Sirolimus
Drug: Tacrolimus
First Posted Date
2019-11-26
Last Posted Date
2024-01-30
Lead Sponsor
City of Hope Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT04177004
Locations
🇺🇸

City of Hope Medical Center, Duarte, California, United States

Study of alloCART-19 Cell Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Early Phase 1
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
ALL, Childhood B-Cell
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-11-22
Last Posted Date
2024-03-15
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital of Fudan University
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT04173988
Locations
🇨🇳

Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, Minhang, China

A Dose-escalation Study to Evaluate the Safety and Clinical Activity of PBCAR269A, With or Without Nirogacestat, in Study Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-11-21
Last Posted Date
2023-09-21
Lead Sponsor
Precision BioSciences, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT04171843
Locations
🇺🇸

MD Anderson, Houston, Texas, United States

🇺🇸

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, United States

🇺🇸

University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States

and more 2 locations

ACHP-THP vs EC-THP as Neoadjuvant Therapy for HER2-positive EBC

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-11-21
Last Posted Date
2023-10-16
Lead Sponsor
Sun Yat-sen University
Target Recruit Count
156
Registration Number
NCT04172259
Locations
🇨🇳

Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China

Daratumumab Combined With Bortezomib, Cyclophosphamide and Dexamethasone for the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma Patients Presenting With Extramedullary Disease

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Multiple Myeloma
Extramedullary Plasmacytoma
Interventions
First Posted Date
2019-11-18
Last Posted Date
2022-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Stichting European Myeloma Network
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT04166565
Locations
🇬🇷

Anticancer Hospital of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece

🇮🇹

University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy

🇮🇹

Univerity of Turin, Torino, Italy

and more 5 locations

Study of Brexucabtagene Autoleucel (KTE-X19) for the Treatment of Individuals With Relapsed/Refractory B-Cell Malignancies

Conditions
Relapse/Refractory Mantle Cell Lymphoma
First Posted Date
2019-11-14
Last Posted Date
2021-10-14
Lead Sponsor
Kite, A Gilead Company
Registration Number
NCT04162756
Locations
🇺🇸

John Theurer Cancer Center at Hackensack University Medical Center, Hackensack, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Stanford Cancer Institute, Stanford, California, United States

and more 6 locations

T Cells Expressing Fully-human Anti-CD19 and Anti-CD20 Chimeric Antigen Receptors for Treating B-cell Malignancies and Hodgkin Lymphoma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Lymphoma, Non-hodgkins
Lymphoma, B-Cell
B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Interventions
Biological: Anti-cluster of differentiation 19 (CD19)-Chimeric Antigen Receptors (CAR) and Anti-cluster of differentiation 20 (CD20)-CAR T cells
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
First Posted Date
2019-11-12
Last Posted Date
2022-02-15
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
2
Registration Number
NCT04160195
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Autologous Transplant Targeted Against Crohn's

First Posted Date
2019-11-06
Last Posted Date
2019-11-08
Lead Sponsor
Northwestern University
Registration Number
NCT04154735
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, United States

CD34 Selected Allogeneic HCT w/ Myeloablative Conditioning Plus CD8+ Memory TCell Infusion in MDS, AL and CML

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Leukemia
Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Interventions
Drug: CD8+ Memory T Cell Infusion
Drug: Thiotepa
Drug: Fludarabine
Radiation: Hyperfractionated TBI
Drug: Busulfan
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
First Posted Date
2019-11-05
Last Posted Date
2024-10-17
Lead Sponsor
Robert Lowsky
Target Recruit Count
7
Registration Number
NCT04151706
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford Medical Center, Stanford, California, United States

Mutant KRAS G12V-specific TCR Transduced T Cell Therapy for Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 1
Recruiting
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
Advanced Cancer
Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Interventions
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Fludarabine
Biological: Mutant KRAS G12V-specific TCR transduced autologous T cells
Drug: Anti-PD-1 monoclonal antibody
First Posted Date
2019-10-31
Last Posted Date
2023-09-01
Lead Sponsor
Changhai Hospital
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT04146298
Locations
🇨🇳

Changhai Hospital, Shanghai, China

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