Tranexamic acid is a synthetic derivative of lysine used as an antifibrinolytic in the treatment and prevention of major bleeding. It possesses a similar mechanism of action to aminocaproic acid but is approximately 10-fold more potent.
It was first patented in 1957 and received its initial US approval in 1986.
Taken orally, tranexamic acid is indicated for the treatment of hereditary angioedema, cyclic heavy menstrual bleeding in premenopausal females, and other instances of significant bleeding in the context of hyperfibrinolysis. Given intravenously, tranexamic acid is indicated for short-term use (2-8 days) in patients with hemophilia to prevent or reduce bleeding following tooth extraction.
Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
University of California, Davis Medical Center, Sacramento, California, United States
Ortho Arizona, Gilbert, Arizona, United States
University of Miami Hospital, Miami, Florida, United States
Ohio State University/Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
St Olavs Hospital, Kirurgisk klinikk, Trondheim, Norway
Haukeland University Hospital, Burn Unit & Dept of Plastic Surgery, Bergen, Norway
Northwestern University - Northwestern Medicine, Lavin Family Pavillion, Chicago, Illinois, United States
Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Stroke Center, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
Sandoval Regional Medical Center, Rio Rancho, New Mexico, United States
University of California, Davis, Sacramento, California, United States
Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Primary Children's Hospital, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
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