MedPath

Trimetazidine

Generic Name
Trimetazidine
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C14H22N2O3
CAS Number
5011-34-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
N9A0A0R9S8
Background

Trimetazidine is a piperazine derivative indicated for the symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris in patients inadequately controlled or intolerant to first line therapies. Trimetazidine has been studied as a treatment for angina pectoris since the late 1960s.

Acidic conditions, caused by anaerobic metabolism and fatty acid oxidation, in response to myocardial ischemia, activate sodium-hydrogen and sodium-calcium antiport systems. The increased intracellular calcium decreases contractility. It is hypothesized that trimetazidine inhibits 3-ketoacyl coenzyme A thiolase, which decreases fatty acid oxidation but not glucose metabolism, preventing the acidic conditions that exacerbate ischemic injury. However, evidence for this mechanism is controversial.

Trimetazidine is not FDA approved. However, it has been approved in France since 1978.

Indication

Trimetazidine is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of stable angina pectoris in patients inadequately controlled or intolerant to first line therapies.

Associated Conditions
Angina Pectoris, Chronic Stable Angina Pectoris, Tinnitus, Vertigo, Decreased visual acuity caused by Vascular Disorders

Treatment of Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Phase 3
Conditions
HCC
Interventions
First Posted Date
2017-09-11
Last Posted Date
2017-09-12
Lead Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Target Recruit Count
300
Registration Number
NCT03278444
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

Treatment of Intermediate-stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Phase 3
Conditions
HCC
Interventions
Device: Basic drugs therapy of HCC by TACE
First Posted Date
2017-09-07
Last Posted Date
2017-09-15
Lead Sponsor
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
Target Recruit Count
300
Registration Number
NCT03274427
Locations
🇨🇳

The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, China

The Role of Trimetazidine on Right Ventricle Function in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Precapillary Pulmonary Hypertension
Interventions
Drug: Placebo oral capsule
First Posted Date
2017-09-06
Last Posted Date
2019-10-03
Lead Sponsor
Indonesia University
Target Recruit Count
26
Registration Number
NCT03273387
Locations
🇮🇩

National Cardiovascular Center Harapan Kita Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia

Curative Effect Evaluation of Danlou Tablet on Coronary Artery Disease Not Amenable to Revascularization

First Posted Date
2017-03-07
Last Posted Date
2017-04-04
Lead Sponsor
Jun Li
Target Recruit Count
440
Registration Number
NCT03072082

Effect of Trimetazidine During the Primary PCI on Cardiac Function in Patients With ST-elevation Myocardial Infarction

Not Applicable
Conditions
Cardiovascular Diseases
Interventions
First Posted Date
2016-07-11
Last Posted Date
2016-07-11
Lead Sponsor
Chinese PLA General Hospital
Target Recruit Count
240
Registration Number
NCT02826616
Locations
🇨🇳

Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Peking, Beijing, China

The ImPact of Trimetazidine on MicrOcirculation After Stenting for Stable Coronary Artery Disease

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Microcirculation
Vascular Resistance
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-08
Last Posted Date
2023-06-02
Lead Sponsor
Clinical Hospital Center Zemun
Target Recruit Count
71
Registration Number
NCT02107144
Locations
🇷🇸

Institute for cardiovascular diseases Dedinje, Belgrade, Serbia

Trimetazidine in Pulmonary Artery Hypertension

Phase 2
Conditions
Pulmonary Artery Hypertension
Interventions
First Posted Date
2014-04-03
Last Posted Date
2014-04-03
Lead Sponsor
Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile
Target Recruit Count
25
Registration Number
NCT02102672
Locations
🇨🇱

Hospital Clinico Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile

Trimetazidine Therapy in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Phase 2
Conditions
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Interventions
Other: Placebo capsule
First Posted Date
2012-10-01
Last Posted Date
2013-02-28
Lead Sponsor
University College, London
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT01696370
Locations
🇬🇧

The Heart Hospital, UCLH, London, United Kingdom

Effect of Metabolic Therapy in Patients With Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Coronary Artery Disease
Type II Diabetes Mellitus
First Posted Date
2006-01-26
Last Posted Date
2006-01-26
Lead Sponsor
IRCCS San Raffaele
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00282360
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