Morphine

Generic Name
Morphine
Brand Names
Arymo, Avinza, Doloral, Duramorph, Embeda, Infumorph, Kadian, M-ediat, M-eslon, MSIR, Mitigo, Ms Contin, Statex
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H19NO3
CAS Number
57-27-2
Unique Ingredient Identifier
76I7G6D29C
Background

Morphine, the main alkaloid of opium, was first obtained from poppy seeds in 1805. It is a potent analgesic, though its use is limited due to tolerance, withdrawal, and the risk of abuse. Morphine is still routinely used today, though there are a number of semi-synthetic opioids of varying strength such as codeine, fentanyl, methadone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, meperidine, and oxycodone.

Morphine was granted FDA approval in 1941.

Indication

Morphine is used for the management of chronic, moderate to severe pain.

Opiods, including morphine, are effective for the short term management of pain. Patients taking opioids long term may need to be monitored for the development of physical dependence, addiction disorder, and drug abuse.

Associated Conditions
Chronic Pain, Severe Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Is Analgesic Effect of Low Dose Ketamine-midazolam the Same as Morphine

First Posted Date
2013-03-08
Last Posted Date
2013-03-08
Lead Sponsor
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Target Recruit Count
236
Registration Number
NCT01807429

Comparison Between Methadone and Morphine for Neonatal Opiate Withdrawal

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-03-05
Last Posted Date
2017-09-28
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Maine Medical Center
Target Recruit Count
31
Registration Number
NCT01804075

Mechanisms of Sleep Disruption Hyperalgesia

First Posted Date
2013-02-20
Last Posted Date
2019-08-02
Lead Sponsor
Johns Hopkins University
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT01794689
Locations
🇺🇸

Johns Hopkins University Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Altered Drug Disposition and Biomarkers for Diagnosis of Chronic Inflammatory Liver Disease

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2013-01-11
Last Posted Date
2016-03-03
Lead Sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Target Recruit Count
22
Registration Number
NCT01766960
Locations
🇺🇸

North Carolina Clinical and Translational Research Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Inflammatory Responses to Acute and Chronic Opioid Exposure in Humans

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-12-17
Last Posted Date
2019-01-30
Lead Sponsor
Stanford University
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT01749826
Locations
🇺🇸

Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States

Ticagrelor and Intracoronary Morphine in Patients Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

First Posted Date
2012-11-30
Last Posted Date
2016-07-06
Lead Sponsor
Hyeon-Cheol Gwon
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT01738100
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Gang nam-Gu, Ilwon-Dong, Korea, Republic of

NAS Treatment - Opiate Versus Non-Opiate

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-11-27
Last Posted Date
2017-09-12
Lead Sponsor
Henrietta Bada
Target Recruit Count
31
Registration Number
NCT01734551
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Kentucky Medical Center, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Morphine, Dyspnea, Exercise and COPD

First Posted Date
2012-10-31
Last Posted Date
2015-09-24
Lead Sponsor
McGill University Health Centre/Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT01718496
Locations
🇨🇦

Montreal Chest Institute, Montreal, Quebec, Canada

Comparison of Buprenorphine to Morphine in Treatment of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS)

First Posted Date
2012-10-17
Last Posted Date
2018-08-15
Lead Sponsor
Pediatrix
Target Recruit Count
29
Registration Number
NCT01708707
Locations
🇺🇸

Banner - University Medical Center Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Analgesic Effect of IV Acetaminophen in Tonsillectomies

First Posted Date
2012-09-25
Last Posted Date
2017-04-06
Lead Sponsor
Nationwide Children's Hospital
Target Recruit Count
250
Registration Number
NCT01691690
Locations
🇺🇸

Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

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