MedPath

Glucose

Generic Name
Glucose
Brand Names
Bss Ophthalmic Solution, Citrasate, Clinimix 2.75/5, Clinimix E 2.75/5, Dextroject, Dianeal, H.E.L.P.bicel, Hemosate Ultra, Lactate 1-2-3, Leukotrap, Naturalyte, Nauzene, Normosol-R, Nxstage Pureflow, Olimel, Periolimel, Physioneal 40, Sag-M, Sclerodex, Selectbag One
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Unique Ingredient Identifier
IY9XDZ35W2
Background

Glucose is a simple sugar (monosaccharide) generated during phosynthesis involving water, carbon and sunlight in plants. It is produced in humans via hepatic gluconeogenesis and breakdown of polymeric glucose forms (glycogenolysis). It circulates in human circulation as blood glucose and acts as an essential energy source for many organisms through aerobic or anaerobic respiration and fermentation. It is primarily stored as starch in plants and glycogen in animals to be used in various metabolic processes in the cellular level. Its aldohexose stereoisomer, dextrose or D-glucose, is the most commonly occurring isomer of glucose in nature. L-glucose is a synthesized enantiomer that is used as a low-calorie sweetener and laxative. The unspecified form of glucose is commonly supplied as an injection for nutritional supplementation or metabolic disorders where glucose levels are improperly regulated. Glucose is listed on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines.

Indication

Glucose pharmaceutical formulations (oral tablets, injections) are indicated for caloric supply and carbohydrate supplementation in case of nutrient deprivation. It is also used in metabolic disorders such as hypoglycemia.

Associated Conditions
Arrhythmia, Caloric Deficit, Edema of the cerebrum, Hypoglycemia, Metabolic Alkalosis
Associated Therapies
Blood Specimen Collection, Electrolyte replacement, Nutritional supplementation, Parenteral Nutrition, Parenteral rehydration therapy, Plasmapheresis, Positive cardiac inotropic effect, Total parenteral nutrition therapy, Urine alkalinization therapy, Fluid and electrolyte maintenance therapy

Sweetheart Study: Oral Glucose for Reducing Stress During Echocardiographic Assessment in Infants in the NICU

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Cardiac Echocardiography Assessment
Interventions
Drug: Glucose 25% oral solution
Other: Oral water
First Posted Date
2010-12-06
Last Posted Date
2017-02-23
Lead Sponsor
Children's & Women's Health Centre of British Columbia
Target Recruit Count
104
Registration Number
NCT01253889
Locations
🇨🇦

Children's & Women's Health Centre of BC, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada

Clarithromycin as Immunomodulator for the Management of Sepsis

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Septic Shock
Severe Sepsis
Sepsis
Interventions
Drug: Dextrose 5%
First Posted Date
2010-10-19
Last Posted Date
2011-08-04
Lead Sponsor
University of Athens
Target Recruit Count
600
Registration Number
NCT01223690
Locations
🇬🇷

2nd Department of Surgery, University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece

🇬🇷

2nd Department of Medicine, Sismanogleion General Hospital, Athens, Greece

🇬🇷

4th Department of Internal Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece

and more 3 locations

Biological Response of Stage IV Knee Osteoarthritis to Serial 12.5% Dextrose

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Knee Osteoarthritis
First Posted Date
2010-09-28
Last Posted Date
2014-05-20
Lead Sponsor
Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Target Recruit Count
6
Registration Number
NCT01210183
Locations
🇦🇷

Hospital Provincial de Rosario, Rosario, Santa Fe, Argentina

Effect of Icodextrin Solution on Preservation of Residual Renal Function in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
End Stage Renal Disease
Interventions
Drug: glucose solutions
First Posted Date
2010-07-27
Last Posted Date
2016-01-20
Lead Sponsor
Yonsei University
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT01170858
Locations
🇰🇷

Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

The Suppression of Toll Like Receptors by Insulin

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Insulin Resistance
Interventions
Drug: insulin infusion
Drug: Dextrose infusion
Drug: Saline Infusion
First Posted Date
2010-06-28
Last Posted Date
2024-01-05
Lead Sponsor
University at Buffalo
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT01151605
Locations
🇺🇸

Millard Fillmore Gates Hospital, Buffalo, New York, United States

Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Intravenous Posaconazole Solution Followed by Oral Posaconazole Suspension in Subjects at High Risk for Invasive Fungal Infections (P05520)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Fungal Infection
Interventions
Drug: Dextrose 5% in water
First Posted Date
2010-02-25
Last Posted Date
2017-11-13
Lead Sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Target Recruit Count
279
Registration Number
NCT01075984

Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury of Human Endothelium: Role of Glucose and Statins

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Hyperglycemia
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-10-15
Last Posted Date
2015-03-17
Lead Sponsor
US Department of Veterans Affairs
Target Recruit Count
59
Registration Number
NCT00995670
Locations
🇺🇸

Zablocki VA Medical Center, Milwaukee, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Mechanisms of Increased Androgen Production Among Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-10-06
Last Posted Date
2018-06-04
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Target Recruit Count
41
Registration Number
NCT00989781
Locations
🇺🇸

UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, California, United States

Can Enhanced Glycemic Control in Type II Diabetics Improve Myocardial Protection During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting?

Not Applicable
Conditions
Type 2 Diabetes
Interventions
Drug: Glucose potassium insulin solution
First Posted Date
2009-05-12
Last Posted Date
2009-05-12
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital Birmingham
Target Recruit Count
100
Registration Number
NCT00899483
Locations
🇬🇧

University Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom

Evaluate Effect of Optison on Pulmonary Artery Systolic Pressure (PASP) and Pulmonary Vascular Resistance (PVR).

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Pulmonary Hypertension
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-04-09
Last Posted Date
2012-08-24
Lead Sponsor
GE Healthcare
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT00878878
Locations
🇺🇸

ICON Development Solutions, Elliott City, Maryland, United States

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