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Fluorouracil

Generic Name
Fluorouracil
Brand Names
Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C4H3FN2O2
CAS Number
51-21-8
Unique Ingredient Identifier
U3P01618RT
Background

A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.

Indication

For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.

Associated Conditions
Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
Associated Therapies
-

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Colony-stimulating Factors in Treating Women With Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2020-10-05
Lead Sponsor
NCIC Clinical Trials Group
Target Recruit Count
2104
Registration Number
NCT00014222
Locations
🇺🇸

Sparks-Arkansas Oklahoma Cancer Treatment Centre, Fort Smith, Arkansas, United States

🇺🇸

Maine Center for Cancer Medicine and Blood Disorders, Scarborough, Maine, United States

🇺🇸

The University of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois, United States

and more 75 locations

Erlotinib and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00049101
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage II or Stage III Colon Cancer That Has Been Removed During Surgery

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-05-30
Lead Sponsor
Intracel
Registration Number
NCT00016133
Locations
🇺🇸

John and Dorothy Morgan Cancer Center at Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania, United States

🇺🇸

Inova Fairfax Hospital, Fairfax, Virginia, United States

Radiation Therapy and Fluorouracil Before Surgery in Treating Patients With Primary or Recurrent Bile Duct Cancer

Phase 2
Terminated
Conditions
Extrahepatic Bile Duct Cancer
Liver Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2012-07-16
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Registration Number
NCT00030511
Locations
🇧🇪

Les Cliniques Saint-Joseph ASBL, Liege, Belgium

🇺🇸

Cancer Center at the University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

🇧🇪

Hopital de Jolimont, Haine Saint Paul, Belgium

and more 3 locations

Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Cancer of the Esophagus or Stomach

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Esophageal Cancer
Gastric Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-07-19
Lead Sponsor
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group
Registration Number
NCT00009880
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Hospital of South Bend, South Bend, Indiana, United States

🇺🇸

Greenebaum Cancer Center at University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

🇺🇸

Mount Carmel West Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

and more 63 locations

Radiation Therapy Plus Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-07-18
Lead Sponsor
Center for Molecular Medicine
Target Recruit Count
48
Registration Number
NCT00002689
Locations
🇺🇸

Northside Hospital Cancer Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States

🇺🇸

Center for Molecular Medicine, Garden City, New York, United States

UCN-01 and Fluorouracil in Treating Patients With Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pancreatic Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-24
Lead Sponsor
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
Registration Number
NCT00045747
Locations
🇺🇸

Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States

Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Amifostine in Treating Young Patients With Liver Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Childhood Hepatoblastoma
Recurrent Childhood Liver Cancer
Stage I Childhood Liver Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-06-14
Lead Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
277
Registration Number
NCT00003994
Locations
🇺🇸

Children's Oncology Group, Arcadia, California, United States

High-Dose Fluorouracil With or Without Leucovorin Compared With Standard Fluorouracil Plus Leucovorin Following Surgery in Treating Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2013-11-06
Lead Sponsor
Robert Roessle Klinik
Registration Number
NCT00004150
Locations
🇧🇪

Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen, Edegem, Belgium

🇫🇷

CHR de Besancon - Hopital Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospitalier de Bourgoin - Jallieu, Bourgoin-Jallieu, France

and more 81 locations

Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Colorectal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Colorectal Cancer
First Posted Date
2003-01-27
Last Posted Date
2012-07-13
Lead Sponsor
European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer - EORTC
Registration Number
NCT00039208
Locations
🇫🇷

Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France

🇫🇷

Centre de Lutte Contre le Cancer Georges-Francois Leclerc, Dijon, France

🇫🇷

Centre Hospital Regional Universitaire de Limoges, Limoges, France

and more 17 locations
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