Fluorouracil
- Generic Name
- Fluorouracil
- Brand Names
- Actikerall, Carac, Efudex, Fluoroplex, Tolak
- Drug Type
- Small Molecule
- Chemical Formula
- C4H3FN2O2
- CAS Number
- 51-21-8
- Unique Ingredient Identifier
- U3P01618RT
- Background
A pyrimidine analog that is an antineoplastic antimetabolite. It interferes with DNA synthesis by blocking the thymidylate synthetase conversion of deoxyuridylic acid to thymidylic acid.
- Indication
For the topical treatment of multiple actinic or solar keratoses. In the 5% strength it is also useful in the treatment of superficial basal cell carcinomas when conventional methods are impractical, such as with multiple lesions or difficult treatment sites. Fluorouracil injection is indicated in the palliative management of some types of cancer, including colon, esophageal, gastric, rectum, breast, biliary tract, stomach, head and neck, cervical, pancreas, renal cell, and carcinoid.
- Associated Conditions
- Actinic Keratosis (AK), Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer, Rectal Cancer, Superficial Basal Cell Carcinoma, Verruca (Warts), Hyperkeratotic actinic keratosis
- Associated Therapies
- -
Fluorouracil Filtering Surgery Study (FFSS)
- Conditions
- Glaucoma
- First Posted Date
- 1999-09-24
- Last Posted Date
- 2009-09-17
- Lead Sponsor
- National Eye Institute (NEI)
- Registration Number
- NCT00000122
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