Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.
Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States
Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Detroit, Michigan, United States
Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
Carle Cancer Institute Normal, Normal, Illinois, United States
Ottawa Regional Hospital and Healthcare Center, Ottawa, Illinois, United States
OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin, Pekin, Illinois, United States
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