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Paclitaxel

Generic Name
Paclitaxel
Brand Names
Abraxane, Taxol, Naveruclif, Pazenir, Apexelsin
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C47H51NO14
CAS Number
33069-62-4
Unique Ingredient Identifier
P88XT4IS4D
Background

Paclitaxel is a chemotherapeutic agent marketed under the brand name Taxol among others. Used as a treatment for various cancers, paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor that was first isolated in 1971 from the bark of the Pacific yew tree which contains endophytic fungi that synthesize paclitaxel. It is available as an intravenous solution for injection and the newer formulation contains albumin-bound paclitaxel marketed under the brand name Abraxane.

Indication

Used in the treatment of Kaposi's sarcoma and cancer of the lung, ovarian, and breast. Abraxane® is specfically indicated for the treatment of metastatic breast cancer and locally advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.

Associated Conditions
Advanced Cervical Cancer, Advanced Head and Neck Cancer, Advanced Ovarian Cancer, Advanced Soft Tissue Sarcoma, Esophageal Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, Gastric Cancer, Kaposi's Sarcoma, Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Metastatic Bladder Cancer, Metastatic Breast Cancer, Metastatic Melanoma, Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Ovarian Cancer, Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma Metastatic, Peritoneal Cancer, Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC), Advanced Bladder cancer, Advanced Thymoma, Metastatic Penile cancer, Refractory Testicular germ cell cancer
Associated Therapies
-

A Study of Bevacizumab With Taxane Therapy in Participants With Triple Negative Breast Cancer

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-26
Last Posted Date
2018-03-22
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Target Recruit Count
49
Registration Number
NCT01094184

Alisertib (MLN8237) in Participants With Ovarian, Fallopian Tube or Peritoneal Cancer Preceded by Phase 1 Study of MLN8237 Plus Paclitaxel Treatment of Ovary or Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Ovarian Carcinoma
Breast Carcinoma
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Peritoneal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-24
Last Posted Date
2018-06-04
Lead Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
191
Registration Number
NCT01091428

Evaluate Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-11
Last Posted Date
2024-08-06
Lead Sponsor
Celltrion
Target Recruit Count
174
Registration Number
NCT01084863
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Demonstrate Efficacy and Safety of Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Metastatic Breast Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-11
Last Posted Date
2024-08-30
Lead Sponsor
Celltrion
Target Recruit Count
475
Registration Number
NCT01084876
Locations
🇰🇷

Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Induction Chemotherapy Followed By Cetuximab and Radiation in HPV-Associated Resectable Stage III/IV Oropharynx Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Precancerous Condition
Head and Neck Cancer
Interventions
Biological: cetuximab
Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT)
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Cisplatin
First Posted Date
2010-03-10
Last Posted Date
2023-06-28
Lead Sponsor
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Target Recruit Count
90
Registration Number
NCT01084083
Locations
🇺🇸

Northwest Ohio Oncology Center, Maumee, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

McKee Medical Center, Loveland, Colorado, United States

🇺🇸

Hope Cancer Care Center at Longmont United Hospital, Longmont, Colorado, United States

and more 118 locations

Trial of Best Supportive Care and Either Cisplatin or Paclitaxel to Treat Patients With Primary Ovarian Cancer, Primary Peritoneal Cancer or Fallopian Tube Cancer and Inoperable Malignant Bowel Obstruction

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Fallopian Tube Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Peritoneal Cancer
Bowel Obstruction
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-09
Last Posted Date
2019-02-15
Lead Sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Target Recruit Count
1
Registration Number
NCT01083537
Locations
🇨🇦

Princess Margaret Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of Olaparib When Given in Combination With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel, Compared With Carboplatin and Paclitaxel in Patients With Advanced Ovarian Cancer

Phase 2
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Ovarian Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-05
Last Posted Date
2024-01-26
Lead Sponsor
AstraZeneca
Target Recruit Count
162
Registration Number
NCT01081951
Locations
🇬🇧

Research Site, Edinburgh, United Kingdom

Carboplatin and Paclitaxel or Oxaliplatin and Capecitabine With or Without Bevacizumab as First-Line Therapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Stage II-IV or Recurrent Stage I Epithelial Ovarian or Fallopian Tube Cancer

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Borderline Ovarian Mucinous Tumor
Stage IA Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Recurrent Fallopian Tube Carcinoma
Stage IIA Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage IIB Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Stage IIIB Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v7
Stage IIIC Ovarian Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Ovarian Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma
Recurrent Ovarian Carcinoma
Stage IC Fallopian Tube Cancer AJCC v6 and v7
Interventions
Drug: Carboplatin
Drug: Capecitabine
Biological: Bevacizumab
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Drug: Paclitaxel
Drug: Oxaliplatin
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
First Posted Date
2010-03-05
Last Posted Date
2024-12-27
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
50
Registration Number
NCT01081262
Locations
🇺🇸

University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center, Birmingham, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

University of South Alabama Mitchell Cancer Institute, Mobile, Alabama, United States

🇺🇸

Saint Joseph's Hospital and Medical Center, Phoenix, Arizona, United States

and more 245 locations

Chemoradiation and Panitumumab for Esophageal Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Adenocarcinoma
Gastro-esophageal Junction Cancer
Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Esophageal Cancer
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-03-02
Last Posted Date
2021-04-21
Lead Sponsor
Academisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)
Target Recruit Count
78
Registration Number
NCT01077999
Locations
🇳🇱

Academic Medical Center, Amsterdam, Netherlands

A Study of the Safety and Pharmacology of MEGF0444A in Combination With Bevacizumab With or Without Paclitaxel in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Solid Tumors

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Solid Cancers
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-02-25
Last Posted Date
2016-11-02
Lead Sponsor
Genentech, Inc.
Target Recruit Count
64
Registration Number
NCT01075464
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