A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Humanpharmakologisches Zentrum Biberach, Biberach, Germany
ARENSIA Exploratory Medicine Phase I Unit, PMSI Institute of Oncology, Chisinau, Moldova, Republic of
"BioEq" LLC, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
Investigational Site Number 250001, Gieres, France
CRS Clinical Research Services Berlin GmbH, Berlin, Germany
Washington DC VA Medical Center, Washington, DC, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, Houston, Texas, United States
Miami VA Healthcare System, Miami, FL, Miami, Florida, United States
Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, Netherlands
University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands
The Infectious Hospital of Hebi, Hebi, Henan, China
Wuhan Institute For Tuberculosis Control, Wuhan, Hubei, China
Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, Anhui, China
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