A semisynthetic antibiotic produced from Streptomyces mediterranei. It has a broad antibacterial spectrum, including activity against several forms of Mycobacterium. In susceptible organisms it inhibits DNA-dependent RNA polymerase activity by forming a stable complex with the enzyme. It thus suppresses the initiation of RNA synthesis. Rifampin is bactericidal, and acts on both intracellular and extracellular organisms. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1160)
Rifampin is indicated for the treatment of tuberculosis and tuberculosis-related mycobacterial infections. In combination with pyrazinamide and isoniazid, it is used in the initial phase of the short-course treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
West Coast Clinical Trials (WCCT), Cypress, California, United States
Covance Clinical Research Unit, Daytona Beach, Florida, United States
Saint Joseph Hospital, Marseille, France
CHU Amiens Picardie, Amiens, Picardie, France
Pharmaceutical Research Associates, Inc.,, Lenexa, Kansas, United States
Task Applied Science and Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa
Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Aalborg Universitetshospital, Aalborg, Denmark
Radboud UMC, Nijmegen, Gelderland, Netherlands
Humanpharmakologisches Zentrum Biberach, Biberach, Germany
Humanpharmakologisches Zentrum Biberach, Biberach, Germany
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