Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Churchill Hospital, Oxford, United Kingdom
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, Norwich, United Kingdom
Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, United Kingdom
Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium
Grand Hôpital de Charleroi, Charleroi, Belgium
University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, United States
Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, United States
Sibley Memorial Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Metropolitan Hospital, Néo Fáliro, Athens, Greece
Patra University Hospital, Río, Patra, Greece
Alexandra Hospital, Athens, Greece
Northside Hospital, Inc. - GCS/Annex, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Northside Hospital, Inc. - GCS/Northside, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Atlanta Cancer Care - Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia, United States
Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, United States
Chan Soon-Shiong Institute for Medicine, El Segundo, California, United States
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