Avelumab is a human IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody that binds programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) to block its interaction with its receptors found on T cells and antigen-presenting cells. Avelumab was first approved by the FDA on March 23, 2017. On September 18 and December 18 of the same year, it was also granted approval by EMA and Health Canada, respectively. It is used in the treatment of Merkel cell carcinoma, metastatic urothelial carcinoma, or renal cell carcinoma.
Avelumab is indicated for the treatment of adults with metastatic Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC). In the US, it is also used in patients 12 years and older.
It is also indicated as the maintenance treatment in patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC), which has not progressed with first-line platinum-containing chemotherapy. In the US, avelumab is also indicated to treat locally advanced or metastatic UC with disease progression during or after platinum-containing chemotherapy or within 12 months of neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment with platinum-containing chemotherapy.
Avelumab is indicated, in combination with axitinib, for the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC).
Ajou University Hospital, Gyeonggi-do, Korea, Republic of
Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Yonsei University Health System, Severance Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of
Providence Medical Foundation, Santa Rosa, California, United States
University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States
Augusta University - formerly Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, United States
Pfizer Ltd, Sandwich, Kent, United Kingdom
University Hospitals Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre, Glasgow, United Kingdom
University College London Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Central Maryland Radiation Oncology in Howard County, Columbia, Maryland, United States
UM Baltimore Washington Medical Center/Tate Cancer Center, Glen Burnie, Maryland, United States
Beverly Hospital, Beverly, Massachusetts, United States
Hôpital Henri Mondor - Service d'Oncologie Médicale, Creteil, France
Clinique Victor Hugo - Centre Jean Bernard - Service d'Oncologie Médical, Le Mans, France
Hopital Caremeau - Service Hématologie Clinique/Oncologie Médicale, Nîmes, France
A.O.U. Ospedali Riuniti, Ancona, Italy
A.O. San Giuseppe Moscati, Avellino, Italy
Centro di Riferimento Oncologico (C.R.O.), Aviano, Italy
University of Utah - Huntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
Southern Oncology Clinical Research Unit, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia
START Midwest, Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, United States
Docrates Cancer Center, Helsinki, Finland
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York, United States
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