Lithium has been used to treat manic episodes since the 19th century. Though it is widely used, its mechanism of action is still unknown. Lithium carbonate has a narrow therapeutic range and so careful monitoring is required to avoid adverse effects.
Lithium carbonate is indicated as a monotherapy for the treatment of acute manic and mixed episodes associated with bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age. It is also indicated as a maintenance treatment for bipolar 1 disorder in patients ≥7 years of age.
Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital, Taichung Branch, Taichung, Taiwan
China Rehabilitation and Research Center, Beijing, China
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Stanford University, Stanford, California, United States
Depression Research Unit, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Depression Research Unit - University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Uniersity of Wisconsin Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
University of Wisconsin Paul P. Carbone Comprehensive Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon - Fri from 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician., Shanghai, China
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center - Cool Springs, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center at Franklin, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States
CASE Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
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