MedPath

Alprazolam

Generic Name
Alprazolam
Brand Names
Niravam, Xanax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H13ClN4
CAS Number
28981-97-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
YU55MQ3IZY
Background

Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole. Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse effects are generally related to the sedation it can cause. Alprazolam has been mixed with alcohol as a drug of abuse to potentiate the sedative effects of the drug which may lead to coma and death. Alprazolam was given FDA approval on October 16, 1981.

Indication

Alprazolam is indicated for the acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in adults. Alprazolam is also indicated, either as a standard or extended-release formulation, for the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults.

Alprazolam may also be prescribed off-label for insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and depression.

Associated Conditions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder

A Relative Bioavailability Study of Alprazolam 3 mg ER Tablets Under Fasting Conditions

First Posted Date
2009-03-19
Last Posted Date
2010-08-17
Lead Sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00865761
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

A Relative Bioavailability Study of Alprazolam 3 mg Extended Release Tablets Under Non-fasting Conditions

First Posted Date
2009-03-19
Last Posted Date
2010-08-17
Lead Sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT00865657
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Bioequivalence of Alprazolam Sublingual vs Oral Tablets

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-03-11
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
23
Registration Number
NCT00860119
Locations
🇮🇳

Pfizer Investigational Site, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India

Alprazolam Extended-Release 3mg Tablets Bioequivalence Study Under Non-fasting Conditions

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-01-27
Last Posted Date
2024-08-20
Lead Sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
Target Recruit Count
36
Registration Number
NCT00830024
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Alprazolam Extended-Release 3mg Tablets Bioequivalence Study Under Fasting Conditions

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2009-01-27
Last Posted Date
2009-07-21
Lead Sponsor
Teva Pharmaceuticals USA
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00829426
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

Evaluate Pharmacokinetics Of Two Different Pharmaceutical Oral Formulations Of Alprazolam And A Clonazepam Tablet In Mexican Healthy Population

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Pharmacokinetics
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-18
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
24
Registration Number
NCT00810316
Locations
🇲🇽

Pfizer Investigational Site, Col. Arenal Tepepan, Mexico D.F., Mexico

Efficacy of Aerobic Exercise Added to Alprazolam in Panic Disorder Treatment

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Panic Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-12-05
Last Posted Date
2021-08-19
Lead Sponsor
University of Buenos Aires
Target Recruit Count
150
Registration Number
NCT00803400
Locations
🇦🇷

Psychiatry Academic Unit at J.A.Fernandez Hospital, University of Buenos Aires Medicine School Department of Mental Health, Buenos Aires, Capital Federal, Argentina

Drug Treatment Validation of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2008-04-21
Last Posted Date
2019-07-25
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Target Recruit Count
32
Registration Number
NCT00662259
Locations
🇺🇸

University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, United States

Fed Study of Alprazolam Extended-release Tablets 3 mg to Xanax XR® Tablets 3 mg

First Posted Date
2008-04-01
Last Posted Date
2024-04-24
Lead Sponsor
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00650299
Locations
🇺🇸

Kendle International Inc., Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

Fasting Study of Alprazolam Extended-Release Tablets 3 mg to Xanax XR® Tablets 3 mg

First Posted Date
2008-04-01
Last Posted Date
2024-04-24
Lead Sponsor
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc
Target Recruit Count
21
Registration Number
NCT00647634
Locations
🇺🇸

Kendle International Inc., Morgantown, West Virginia, United States

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