MedPath

Alprazolam

Generic Name
Alprazolam
Brand Names
Niravam, Xanax
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H13ClN4
CAS Number
28981-97-7
Unique Ingredient Identifier
YU55MQ3IZY
Background

Alprazolam is a triazolobenzodiazepine indicated for the treatment of anxiety and panic disorders. It is mainly metabolized by CYP3As and so is contraindicated with CYP3A inhibitors like ketoconazole and itraconazole. Benzodiazepine treatment should be stopped gradually by tapering down a patient's dose to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Alprazolam's adverse effects are generally related to the sedation it can cause. Alprazolam has been mixed with alcohol as a drug of abuse to potentiate the sedative effects of the drug which may lead to coma and death. Alprazolam was given FDA approval on October 16, 1981.

Indication

Alprazolam is indicated for the acute treatment of generalized anxiety disorder in adults. Alprazolam is also indicated, either as a standard or extended-release formulation, for the treatment of panic disorder with or without agoraphobia in adults.

Alprazolam may also be prescribed off-label for insomnia, premenstrual syndrome, and depression.

Associated Conditions
Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder

Reassessment of Premedication in Surgery

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Anxiety
Interventions
First Posted Date
2012-03-09
Last Posted Date
2013-09-25
Lead Sponsor
University Hospital, Angers
Target Recruit Count
455
Registration Number
NCT01549691
Locations
🇫🇷

Dept of Anesthesia, Hôpital Foch,, Suresnes, Ile de France, France

🇫🇷

Dept of Anesthesia, Hôpital Tenon, Paris, Ile de France, France

🇫🇷

Clinique St Leonard, Trélazé, Maine et Loire, France

and more 5 locations

Effect of Alprazolam on the Success of Inferior Alveolar Nerve (IAN) Block

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block Failure
Interventions
Drug: placebo
First Posted Date
2012-03-07
Last Posted Date
2012-03-07
Lead Sponsor
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Target Recruit Count
60
Registration Number
NCT01546090
Locations
🇮🇷

School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of

Effects of Buspar on Depressive Symptom Improvement and Neuroprotection in Patients With Anxiety Disorder

Phase 4
Withdrawn
Conditions
Anxiety Disorder
Interventions
Drug: buspirone+alprazolam
First Posted Date
2012-03-07
Last Posted Date
2015-05-20
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Registration Number
NCT01546896
Locations
🇰🇷

Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Premedication With Melatonin and Alprazolam Combination Versus Alprazolam or Melatonin Alone

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Anxiety
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-12-06
Last Posted Date
2012-10-05
Lead Sponsor
B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences
Target Recruit Count
80
Registration Number
NCT01486615
Locations
🇳🇵

Dr Krishna Pokharel, Dharan, Koshi, Nepal

🇳🇵

B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan, Koshi, Nepal

An Bioequivalence Study Of Xanax Extended Release Tablets From Two Different Manufacturing Sites

First Posted Date
2011-04-07
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
16
Registration Number
NCT01330472
Locations
🇸🇬

Pfizer Investigational Site, Singapore, Singapore

A Bioequivalence Study Of A New Alprazolam Dropped Formulation Versus Alprazolam Tablets

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Healthy
Interventions
First Posted Date
2011-03-25
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
30
Registration Number
NCT01322867
Locations
🇧🇷

ICF - Instituto de Ciencias Farmaceuticas, Aparecida de Goiania, GO, Brazil

Bioequivalence of a New and a Commercial Alprazolam Sublingual Formulation

First Posted Date
2011-01-28
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Registration Number
NCT01285505

Pharmacokinetics Of Alprazolam Sublingual Tablet Versus Conventional Tablet

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Anxiety Disorder
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-12-08
Last Posted Date
2021-01-28
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
28
Registration Number
NCT01256151
Locations
🇺🇸

Pfizer Investigational Site, New Haven, Connecticut, United States

A Relative Bioavailability Study of 2 mg Alprazolam OD Tablets Under Fasting Conditions

First Posted Date
2010-08-25
Last Posted Date
2010-08-25
Lead Sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT01188031
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

A Relative Bioavailability Study of 2 mg Alprazolam OD Tablets Under Non-Fasting Conditions

First Posted Date
2010-08-25
Last Posted Date
2010-08-25
Lead Sponsor
Actavis Inc.
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT01188057
Locations
🇺🇸

PRACS Institute, Ltd., Fargo, North Dakota, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath