Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.
Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.
Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.
It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.
Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.
The Laboratory of Human Cerebrovascular Physiology, HMRB 209 & HMRB 230, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Cooper Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, United States
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
Karmanos Cancer Center, Detroit, Michigan, United States
The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada
Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, United States
Mount Carmel Hospital East, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Helen F Graham Cancer Center, Newark, Delaware, United States
National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States
Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan
Jyuzen General Hospital, Niihama-shi, Ehime, Japan
Maruko Central General Hospital, Ueda-shi, Nagano, Japan
Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division, Mountain View, California, United States
Toledo Clinic Cancers Centers - Maumee, Maumee, Ohio, United States
Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Stay informed with timely notifications on clinical trials, regulatory changes, and research advancements related to this medication.