Celecoxib

Generic Name
Celecoxib
Brand Names
Celebrex, Elyxyb, Seglentis
Drug Type
Small Molecule
Chemical Formula
C17H14F3N3O2S
CAS Number
169590-42-5
Unique Ingredient Identifier
JCX84Q7J1L
Background

Celecoxib, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) which is known for its decreased risk of causing gastrointestinal bleeding compared to other NSAIDS. It is used to manage symptoms of various types of arthritis pain and in familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) to reduce precancerous polyps in the colon. It is marketed by Pfizer under the brand name Celebrex, and was initially granted FDA approval in 1998.

Interestingly, selective COX-2 inhibitors (especially celecoxib), have been evaluated as potential cancer chemopreventive and therapeutic drugs in clinical trials for a variety of malignancies.

Indication

Celecoxib is indicated for symptomatic treatment of adult osteoarthritis (OA) and adult rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Celecoxib is not a substitute for aspirin for cardiovascular event prophylaxis.

It may be also be used to treat acute pain from various sources, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in children over 2, ankylosing spondylitis, and primary dysmenorrhea.

Celecoxib, in combination with tramadol, is indicated for the management of acute pain in adults severe enough to require an opioid analgesic and in whom alternative treatments are inadequate.

Associated Conditions
Acute Pain, Ankylosing Spondylitis (AS), Osteoarthritis (OA), Primary Dysmenorrhoea, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Juvenile, Severe Acute Pain
Associated Therapies
-

Effect of Selective and Nonselective Cyclooxygenase Enzyme Inhibition on Arterial Blood Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow With Exposure to Intermittent Hypoxia in Humans

First Posted Date
2011-01-20
Last Posted Date
2011-12-05
Lead Sponsor
University of Calgary
Target Recruit Count
12
Registration Number
NCT01280006
Locations
🇨🇦

The Laboratory of Human Cerebrovascular Physiology, HMRB 209 & HMRB 230, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

Tumor Cell Vaccines With ISCOMATRIX Adjuvant and Celecoxib in Patients Undergoing Resection of Lung and Esophageal Cancers and Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas

First Posted Date
2010-12-13
Last Posted Date
2019-12-03
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
44
Registration Number
NCT01258868
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

Atorvastatin Calcium and Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels After Local Therapy for Prostate Cancer

First Posted Date
2010-10-14
Last Posted Date
2018-06-08
Lead Sponsor
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey
Target Recruit Count
27
Registration Number
NCT01220973
Locations
🇺🇸

Cooper Hospital, Camden, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States

🇺🇸

Karmanos Cancer Center, Detroit, Michigan, United States

and more 1 locations

A Trial Assessing the Outcome of Celecoxib Administration Versus Placebo Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Reconstruction

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-08-23
Last Posted Date
2014-06-17
Lead Sponsor
Ottawa Hospital Research Institute
Target Recruit Count
40
Registration Number
NCT01186887
Locations
🇨🇦

The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Oxaliplatin, Leucovorin Calcium, and Fluorouracil With or Without Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer Previously Treated With Surgery

First Posted Date
2010-06-24
Last Posted Date
2022-03-22
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
2527
Registration Number
NCT01150045
Locations
🇺🇸

Mount Carmel Hospital East, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Helen F Graham Cancer Center, Newark, Delaware, United States

and more 836 locations

Pilot Study of Allogeneic Tumor Cell Vaccine With Metronomic Oral Cyclophosphamide and Celecoxib in Patients Undergoing Resection of Lung and Esophageal Cancers, Thymic Neoplasms, and Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomas

First Posted Date
2010-06-14
Last Posted Date
2020-03-03
Lead Sponsor
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Target Recruit Count
10
Registration Number
NCT01143545
Locations
🇺🇸

National Institutes of Health Clinical Center, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, Maryland, United States

The Effect of a Non-hormonal Cox-2 Inhibitor (Celebrex) on Ovulation

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-05-24
Last Posted Date
2019-06-18
Lead Sponsor
Oregon Health and Science University
Target Recruit Count
20
Registration Number
NCT01129245
Locations
🇺🇸

Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, United States

Study To Evaluate Efficacy And Safety Of An Additional Dose Of Celecoxib (YM177) In Patients With Post-Tooth Extraction Pain

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Interventions
First Posted Date
2010-02-04
Last Posted Date
2021-02-02
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer's Upjohn has merged with Mylan to form Viatris Inc.
Target Recruit Count
255
Registration Number
NCT01062113
Locations
🇯🇵

Kumamoto Medical Center, Kumamoto-shi, Kumamoto, Japan

🇯🇵

Jyuzen General Hospital, Niihama-shi, Ehime, Japan

🇯🇵

Maruko Central General Hospital, Ueda-shi, Nagano, Japan

and more 19 locations

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride or Pemetrexed Disodium and Carboplatin With or Without Celecoxib in Treating Patients With Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer

First Posted Date
2010-01-01
Last Posted Date
2018-07-23
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Target Recruit Count
313
Registration Number
NCT01041781
Locations
🇺🇸

Palo Alto Medical Foundation-Camino Division, Mountain View, California, United States

🇺🇸

Toledo Clinic Cancers Centers - Maumee, Maumee, Ohio, United States

🇺🇸

Alvin and Lois Lapidus Cancer Institute at Sinai Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, United States

and more 395 locations
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