Varenicline is a prescription medication used to treat smoking addiction. This medication is the first approved nicotinic receptor partial agonist. Specifically, varenicline is a partial agonist of the alpha4/beta2 subtype of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor. In addition it acts on alpha3/beta4 and weakly on alpha3beta2 and alpha6-containing receptors. A full agonism was displayed on alpha7-receptors.
On March 9, 2015, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration warned that Varenicline, in the form of Pfizer Inc's quit-smoking drug, Chantix, has been associated with seizures and that some patients who drink while taking the drug may become aggressive or black out. Pfizer is conducting an additional safety study of the drug, results of which are expected in late 2015. The FDA said it is keeping the black box in place at least until the results of the trial are announced.
For use as an aid in smoking cessation.
Varenicline as a nasal spray is indicated for the symptomatic treatment of dry eye disease.
University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
UW Carbone Cancer Center, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Duke University Health System, Durham, North Carolina, United States
Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Atlanta VA Medical Center, Decatur, Georgia, United States
VHS Infectious Disease Medical Centre, CART Clinical Research Site, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States
Tutume Primary Hospital, Tutume, Central, Botswana
Masego Clinic, Francistown, Central, Botswana
Sefhare Primary Hospital, Sefhare, Central, Botswana
Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
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