Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
California Cancer Associates for Research & Excellence, Inc. (cCARE), Fresno, California, United States
Guangdong General Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
The Alfred Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
University of Arizona Cancer Center - North Campus /ID# 117876, Tucson, Arizona, United States
Mayo Clinic /ID# 121495, Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Peter MacCallum Cancer Ctr /ID# 79553, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States
Yale New Haven Hospital, New Haven, Connecticut, United States
Stanford University, School of Medicine, Stanford, California, United States
Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Dana-Farber Cancer Insitute, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
University of California Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States
Western Kentucky Hematology and Oncology Group, PSC, Paducah, Kentucky, United States
Local Institution - 132, Bangor, Maine, United States
St. Agnes - Medical Center, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Colorado Blood Cancer Institute, Denver, Colorado, United States
Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, United States
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