Bortezomib is a dipeptide boronic acid derivative and proteasome inhibitor used to treat multiple myeloma and mantle cell lymphoma. The 26S proteasome is a protein complex that degrades ubiquitinated proteins in the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway: reversible inhibition of the 26S proteasome, leading to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of cancer cells, is thought to be the main mechanism of action of bortezomib. However, multiple mechanisms may be involved in the anticancer activity of bortezomib.
Bortezomib was first synthesized in 1995. In May 2003, bortezomib became the first anticancer proteasome inhibitor that was approved by the FDA under the trade name VELCADE. Phase I, II, III, and IV clinical trials are undergoing to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of bortezomib in leukemia, myasthenia gravis, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and solid tumours.
Bortezomib is indicated for the treatment of adults with multiple myeloma or mantle cell lymphoma.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics, Madison, Wisconsin, United States
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, Arizona, United States
Baylor Medical Center, Garland, Texas, United States
Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Cattedra di Ematologia CTMO Università degli Studi di Parma, Parma, Italy
Azienda Ospedaliera Bianchi Melacrino Morelli, Reggio Calabria, Italy
Ospedale San Bortolo, Vicenza, Italy
Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone, New York, New York, United States
Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus, Bronx, New York, United States
Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus, Bronx, New York, United States
University of California Comprehensive Cancer Center, Sacramento, California, United States
Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus, Ohio, United States
The Mark H Zangmeister Center, Columbus, Ohio, United States
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, United States
Air Forces Military Hospital of Athens Athens, Greece, Athens, Greece
METAXA Hospital, B' Pathology Department, Athens, Greece
SOTIRIA Hospital, Medical Oncology Department, Athens, Greece
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